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The Medieval Church · c. 950–963

The Romano-Germanic Pontifical

Anonymous, at Saint Alban's, Mainz

What it is

Everything a bishop performs, gathered in one book: ordinations, the consecration of churches and of kings, the blessing of an abbot, exorcisms, the ordeals by hot iron and by water, and the rite for expelling penitents on Ash Wednesday.

Why it lasted

Carried to Rome by the Ottonian emperors and adopted there, so a German compilation became the Roman Pontifical and remained the basis of Catholic episcopal liturgy until the twentieth century. Its coronation rite shaped how European kings were made.

Scripture it works from

Where to read it

This work is in the public domain and can be read in full, free, at the archives below.

These open a search on each archive rather than a direct link, which is the honest way to point at an edition nobody here has checked line by line.

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