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The Medieval Church · 1094–1098

Why God Became Man

Cur Deus Homo

Anselm of Canterbury · 1033–1109

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What it is

A dialogue asking why the incarnation was necessary, answered in terms of honour and satisfaction: only a human being owes the debt, only God can pay it, so only a God-man can settle it.

Why it lasted

The satisfaction theory of the atonement, which reshaped Western thinking about the cross and set the terms the Reformers would inherit and modify.

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Where to read it

Public domain and free to read in full, though not held here. The archives below have it.

These open a search on each archive rather than a direct link, which is the honest way to point at an edition nobody here has checked line by line.

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