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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1693 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

1101–1200

The Twelfth Century

4 works

c. 1173–1175

Latin

The Life of Thomas Becket

William FitzStephen · d. c. 1191

The archbishop's career by a clerk who was present at the murder, prefaced by a famous description of London — its schools, cookshops, and boys skating on bone skates.

Western · Biography

1201–1300

The Thirteenth Century

6 works

c. 1213–1215

Latin

The Life of Marie d'Oignies

James of Vitry · c. 1160/70–1240

A married woman who persuaded her husband to live in continence, gave away their goods, and lived a life of extreme penance and eucharistic devotion outside any religious order.

Western · Biography

1228–1229

Latin

The First Life of Saint Francis

Thomas of Celano · c. 1185–c. 1265

The official life commissioned for the canonisation, written by a friar who had known him, covering the conversion, the crib at Greccio, and the stigmata.

Franciscan · Biography

1246–1247

Latin

The Remembrance of the Desire of a Soul

Thomas of Celano · c. 1185–c. 1265

A second life drawing on memories gathered from Francis's closest companions, franker about his severity, his illnesses, and his disappointment with the order.

Franciscan · Biography

1260–1263

Latin

The Major Legend of Saint Francis

Bonaventure · 1221–1274

A life of Francis written by the order's minister general to settle its internal quarrels, presenting him as a figure of contemplative ascent rather than of dispute.

Franciscan · Biography

c. 1272–1275

Latin

The Life of Saint Louis by Geoffrey of Beaulieu

Geoffrey of Beaulieu · d. c. 1274

The king's confessor for twenty years describes his penances, his care for lepers and the poor, and his habit of hearing legal petitions himself under an oak.

Dominican · Biography

c. 1280–1290

Old Church Slavonic

The Life of Alexander Nevsky

Anonymous

The prince who defeated Swedes and Teutonic knights while submitting to the Mongols, presented as both a warrior and a saint.

Rus · Biography

1301–1400

The Fourteenth Century

2 works

c. 1368

Greek

The Life of Gregory Palamas

Philotheos Kokkinos · c. 1300–1379

The life of the hesychast theologian by the patriarch who canonised him nine years after his death, written to settle the controversy for good.

Byzantine · Biography

1385–1395

Latin

The Legend of Catherine of Siena

Legenda Maior

Raymond of Capua · c. 1330–1399

The life of Catherine by her confessor, including her mystical marriage, her fasting, and her interventions in papal politics.

Dominican · Biography

1401–1500

The Fifteenth Century

2 works

c. 1418

Old Church Slavonic

The Life of Sergius of Radonezh

Epiphanius the Wise · c. 1350–c. 1420

The monk who founded the Trinity monastery north of Moscow, blessed Prince Dmitry before Kulikovo, refused the office of metropolitan, and made his own shoes.

Rus · Biography

1601–1700

The Seventeenth Century

1 work

1664

French

The Life of Vincent de Paul

Louis Abelly · 1604–1691

The first life of Vincent, written four years after his death by a colleague with access to the archives of his congregations.

Western · Biography