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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1577 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

1401–1500

The Fifteenth Century

11 works

1494

Italian

The Sermons on Haggai

Girolamo Savonarola · 1452–1498

Advent sermons preached as the French army entered Italy, reading the prophet's call to rebuild the temple as a summons to remake Florence as a Christian republic.

Dominican · HomiliesHaggai

c. 1478–1510

German

The Sermons

Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg · 1445–1510

Cathedral preaching in Strasbourg full of homely images and blunt criticism of clergy, magistrates, and congregation alike — including a whole sermon cycle on the Ship of Fools.

Western · Homilies

1501–1600

The Sixteenth Century

3 works

August 1520

German

To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation

Martin Luther · 1483–1546

An attack on the three walls behind which Rome shelters, arguing that all baptised Christians are priests and that the laity may summon a council when the clergy will not.

Lutheran · Treatise

1545–1563

Latin

The Decrees of the Council of Trent

The Council of Trent

Doctrinal definitions on scripture and tradition, original sin, justification, and the seven sacraments, paired with reform decrees on bishops, preaching, and seminaries.

Western · Decrees

1582

Latin

The Acts of the Church of Milan

Charles Borromeo · 1538–1584

The synodal decrees, visitation records, and instructions of an archbishop applying Trent in detail — seminaries, catechism schools, confessionals, and church architecture.

Western · Church order

1601–1700

The Seventeenth Century

2 works

written c. 1633; published 1657

Latin

The Great Didactic

Jan Amos Comenius · 1592–1670

A complete art of teaching all things to all people, proposing universal schooling for girls and boys, in the vernacular, in graded stages, without beating.

Hussite · Education

1675

German

Pious Desires

Pia Desideria

Philipp Jakob Spener · 1635–1705

Six proposals: small groups for scripture reading, the spiritual priesthood of all believers, practice over knowledge, kinder controversy, reformed clergy training, and edifying preaching.

Lutheran · Reform proposal