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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1774 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

301–400

The Fourth Century

7 works

c. 375–390

Greek

Commentary on the Psalms

Diodore of Tarsus · d. c. 390

A reading of the Psalms that begins by refusing allegory outright: the historical setting comes first, and a psalm about David is about David. Where a further sense is admitted it is theoria, a heightened view of the same events, never a meaning that dissolves them.

Antiochene · CommentaryPsalms2 SamuelMatthewRead elsewhere

386–387

Greek

On the Incomprehensible Nature of God

John Chrysostom · c. 347 – 407

Twelve sermons preached at Antioch against Eunomians who claimed to know God's essence. Chrysostom points at the seraphim, who cover their faces, and asks what a man is doing measuring what angels will not look at directly — then closes each sermon by begging his congregation not to leave before the prayers.

Antiochene · HomiliesIsaiahJohn1 TimothyRomansRead elsewhere

386–387

Greek

Discourses Against Judaizing Christians

John Chrysostom · c. 347–407

Eight sermons attacking members of his own congregation who attended synagogue festivals, in language of extreme violence.

Antiochene · HomiliesRead elsewhere

387

Greek

Homilies on the Statues

John Chrysostom · c. 347–407

Twenty-one sermons preached to a terrified Antioch after a riot toppled the imperial statues and the city awaited punishment, holding the congregation together week by week.

Antiochene · HomiliesRead elsewhere

c. 386–389

Greek

Homilies on Genesis

John Chrysostom · c. 347 – 407

Sixty-seven sermons working through Genesis at Antioch, reading it as history rather than allegory and returning constantly to the idea of condescension — that scripture speaks of God walking in the garden the way an adult speaks to a child, stooping to be understood.

Antiochene · HomiliesGenesisRomans1 CorinthiansHebrewsRead elsewhere

c. 390

Greek

Homilies on Matthew

John Chrysostom · c. 347–407

Ninety sermons working through the whole gospel, insisting on the plain sense of the text and turning relentlessly to the poor at the church door.

Antiochene · HomiliesMatthewRead elsewhere

c. 390–410

Greek

Commentary on the Twelve Prophets

Theodore of Mopsuestia · c. 350–428

A historically grounded reading of the minor prophets that refuses to find Christ under every verse, insisting each oracle first meant something to its own hearers.

Antiochene · CommentaryRead elsewhere

401–500

The Fifth Century

3 works

c. 388–420

Syriac

Catechetical Homilies

Theodore of Mopsuestia · c. 350–428

Sixteen instructions on the creed, the Lord's Prayer, baptism, and the eucharist, surviving complete only in Syriac after the Greek was destroyed.

Antiochene · CatechesisRead elsewhere

447

Greek

Eranistes

Theodoret of Cyrus · c. 393–c. 460

Three dialogues against the view that Christ's humanity was absorbed into his divinity, arguing that the Word remained unchangeable and impassible while genuinely human.

Antiochene · DialogueRead elsewhere

c. 449–450

Greek

Ecclesiastical History

Theodoret of Cyrus · c. 393–c. 460

A history from Arius to 428 written from the Antiochene side, preserving many letters and conciliar documents in full.

Antiochene · HistoryRead elsewhere

501–600

The Sixth Century

2 works

c. 512–518; surviving in Syriac

Greek, surviving in Syriac

The Hymns

Severus of Antioch · c. 465 – 538

Around three hundred short hymns for the cathedral office at Antioch, arranged by the eight tones — for the feasts, for the martyrs of the city, for earthquakes, for the dead, and for rain.

Miaphysite · HymnsPsalmsIsaiahLukeRevelationRead elsewhere

c. 560–599

Greek

The Sermons and Doctrinal Writings

Anastasius I of Antioch · d. 599

Homilies and short treatises by a patriarch deposed by one emperor for resisting Justinian's late Christology and restored by another at Gregory the Great's request, including a sermon on the transfiguration and a defence of the impassibility of the Word.

Antiochene · SermonsMatthewJohnPhilippiansHebrewsRead elsewhere

801–900

The Ninth Century

1 work

c. 850

Syriac

The Biblical Commentaries

Ishodad of Merv · 9th century

Commentaries on the whole Bible in the Antiochene manner, preserving the readings of Theodore of Mopsuestia and other authors whose Greek texts were destroyed.

Church of the East · CommentaryRead elsewhere