c. 210–222
Syriac
The Book of the Laws of Countries
Philip, recording Bardaisan of Edessa · Bardaisan, 154–222
A dialogue against astral fatalism, arguing that if the stars governed conduct then custom could not differ from country to country — yet Brahmins eat no meat, Britons share wives, Persians marry their daughters, and Christians in every nation keep the same law regardless of the sky they were born under.