Skip to content

The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1774 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

1900–1801 BC

The Nineteenth Century BC

1 work

c. 1875 BC

Egyptian

The Tale of Sinuhe

Anonymous

A court official flees Egypt on hearing of the king's death, settles among the Asiatics of Retjenu, prospers, marries a chief's daughter, kills a champion in single combat — and grows old longing to be buried at home, until the pharaoh writes and calls him back.

Egyptian · NarrativeGenesisExodus1 SamuelRead elsewhere

1400–1301 BC

The Fourteenth Century BC

3 works

c. 1400 BC

Ugaritic

The Baal Cycle

Ilimilku the scribe

Baal the rider on the clouds defeats Yam the sea and Lotan the twisting serpent, wins a palace with a window in it, and is then swallowed by Mot, death itself — until Anat splits Mot with a blade, winnows him, and Baal returns and the heavens rain oil.

Ugaritic · EpicPsalmsIsaiahJobHabakkukRead elsewhere

c. 1400 BC

Ugaritic

The Legend of King Keret

Ilimilku the scribe

A king who has lost his whole household weeps until El appears in a dream and tells him to march on a distant city and demand its princess. He does, and is granted sons — then falls mortally ill, and his son asks how a son of El can possibly die.

Ugaritic · EpicPsalms2 SamuelJobRead elsewhere

c. 1360–1330 BC

Akkadian

The Amarna Letters

The kings and governors of the Late Bronze Age

Three hundred and eighty-two clay tablets from the Egyptian foreign office: the great kings of Babylon and Mitanni haggling over gold and marriages, and the petty rulers of Canaan begging for archers against raiders and rivals. The mayor of Jerusalem writes six times and gets nothing.

Mesopotamian · LettersJoshuaJudgesGenesisRead elsewhere