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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1577 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

1501–1600

The Sixteenth Century

5 works

c. 1566

Spanish

The Way of Perfection

Teresa of Ávila · 1515–1582

Practical instruction for her nuns on detachment, humility, and mental prayer, structured around the Lord's Prayer and full of dry humour about convent life.

Catholic (Carmelite) · Devotional

1573–1582

Spanish

The Book of the Foundations

Teresa of Ávila · 1515–1582

An account of founding seventeen convents — the lawsuits, the bad roads, the hostile townspeople, the money, and the sisters who turned out to be impossible.

Catholic (Carmelite) · Memoir

poem c. 1578; commentary 1584

Spanish

The Spiritual Canticle

John of the Cross · 1542–1591

A poem in the voice of a bride searching the woods for her beloved, begun in a prison cell, with a long commentary written for the nuns who asked what it meant.

Catholic (Carmelite) · PoetrySong of Songs

c. 1578–1585

Spanish

The Ascent of Mount Carmel

John of the Cross · 1542–1591

A systematic account of the active night, in which memory, understanding, and will are emptied of every attachment — including attachment to spiritual consolations.

Catholic (Carmelite) · Mystical

c. 1585–1587

Spanish

The Living Flame of Love

John of the Cross · 1542–1591

A commentary on his own short poem about the soul transformed in God, written in a fortnight for a laywoman who directed a household.

Catholic (Carmelite) · Mystical