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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1774 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

201–300

The Third Century

1 work

c. 200–250

Greek, surviving in Coptic

The Coptic Apocalypse of Peter

Anonymous

Peter watches the crucifixion and sees two figures — one being nailed, and one above the cross, glad and laughing — and is told that the living Jesus cannot be touched. It attacks the bishops and deacons as dry canals who call themselves what they are not.

Gnostic · ApocalypseMatthew1 Peter2 PeterActsRead elsewhere

701–800

The Eighth Century

1 work

c. 755

Latin

The Rule for Canons

Chrodegang of Metz · c. 712–766

A rule for cathedral clergy living in common — shared meals, a daily chapter meeting, a dormitory — without the vow of poverty a monk would take.

Western · RuleRead elsewhere

801–900

The Ninth Century

1 work

819

Latin

On the Education of the Clergy

De Institutione Clericorum

Rabanus Maurus · c. 780–856

What a priest must know: the orders of ministry, the sacraments, the liturgical year, and then a full defence of studying grammar, rhetoric, and the pagan classics.

Western · EducationRead elsewhere

1001–1100

The Eleventh Century

1 work

c. 1049

Latin

The Book of Gomorrah

Liber Gomorrhianus

Peter Damian · c. 1007–1072

An unsparing denunciation addressed to the pope concerning sexual misconduct among the clergy and the practice of confessors absolving their own partners.

Western · PolemicRead elsewhere