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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1774 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

401–500

The Fifth Century

3 works

c. 385–465

Coptic

The Discourses and Canons

Shenoute of Atripe · c. 348 – c. 465

The vast output of the abbot of the White Monastery, who ruled thousands of monks and nuns for eight decades: sermons against pagan landowners and their household shrines, letters disciplining his own communities, and rules enforced by beating.

Coptic · Sermons and rulesMatthewIsaiahJeremiah1 CorinthiansRead elsewhere

c. 400–500

Coptic

The History of Joseph the Carpenter

Anonymous

Jesus tells the apostles on the Mount of Olives how his foster father died at a hundred and eleven, afraid at the last, with Mary holding his feet and Jesus his hands, and Death waiting at the door until permitted to enter.

Coptic · NarrativeMatthewLukeJohnRead elsewhere

c. 465–475

Coptic

The Life of Shenoute

Besa

Written by Shenoute's successor: the miracles, the journeys, the confrontations with officials, and an old man who could be heard arguing with God. It is frank about how frightening he was to live under.

Coptic · BiographyMatthew1 KingsActsRead elsewhere

601–700

The Seventh Century

1 work

c. 690

Coptic

The Chronicle

John of Nikiu · 7th century

A world chronicle by a Coptic bishop whose closing books describe the Arab conquest of Egypt from the point of view of the conquered population.

Coptic · ChronicleRead elsewhere

801–900

The Ninth Century

1 work

begun c. 890, compiled later

Arabic

History of the Patriarchs of Alexandria

Anonymous

Serial biographies of the Coptic patriarchs, drawn from earlier Coptic sources and continued for centuries, recording church life under successive Muslim rulers.

Coptic · HistoryRead elsewhere

901–1000

The Tenth Century

1 work

c. 970–987

Arabic

The Book of the Councils

Severus ibn al-Muqaffa · d. c. 987

An account of the church councils from a Coptic standpoint, explaining to an Arabic-speaking congregation why their church rejected Chalcedon.

Coptic · HistoryRead elsewhere

1201–1300

The Thirteenth Century

1 work

c. 1238

Arabic

The Nomocanon

Al-Majmu al-Safawi

Al-Safi ibn al-Assal · 13th century

A systematic code of church and civil law for Egyptian Christians, drawing on Byzantine, Syriac, and Islamic legal material.

Coptic · Canon lawRead elsewhere

1301–1400

The Fourteenth Century

1 work

c. 1300–1324

Arabic

The Lamp of Darkness

Misbah al-Zulma

Abu al-Barakat ibn Kabar · d. 1324

An encyclopaedia of Coptic Christianity — doctrine, canon law, liturgy, the calendar, and a catalogue of the church's Arabic and Coptic books.

Coptic · EncyclopaediaRead elsewhere