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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1693 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

901–1000

The Tenth Century

1 work

c. 956–959

Greek

The Book of Ceremonies

Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus · 905–959

The full protocol of the imperial court and its liturgical year: processions to churches, coronations, receptions of ambassadors, and the acclamations to be sung at each.

Byzantine · Ceremonial

1001–1100

The Eleventh Century

1 work

c. 1059–1078

Greek

The Chronographia

Michael Psellos · 1018–c. 1078

A history of fourteen emperors by a courtier who served most of them, written as psychological portraiture and unusually candid about his own manoeuvring.

Byzantine · History

1101–1200

The Twelfth Century

3 works

1159

Latin

Policraticus

John of Salisbury · c. 1120–1180

On the follies of courtiers and the duties of rulers, comparing the commonwealth to a body and arguing that a tyrant may lawfully be killed.

Scholastic · Political theory

c. 1181–1193

Latin

Courtiers' Trifles

De Nugis Curialium

Walter Map · c. 1130–c. 1210

Gossip, ghost stories, monastic satire, and complaints about court life from a royal clerk who compared the court to hell and admitted he could not leave it.

Western · Anecdotes

c. 1170–1200

Latin

The Letters

Peter of Blois · c. 1130–c. 1211

Polished letters on court service, the misery of clerical careerism, the education of princes, and his own repeated failure to obtain the promotion he thought he deserved.

Western · Letters