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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1774 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

1001–1100

The Eleventh Century

1 work

c. 1063–1070

Latin

The Book of His Temptations

Otloh of Sankt Emmeram · c. 1010–c. 1070

A monk's record of his own doubts — whether scripture is true, whether God exists at all — and the visions and reasoning by which he worked through them.

Western · AutobiographyRead elsewhere

1401–1500

The Fifteenth Century

1 work

c. 1438; published 1475

Italian

The Seven Spiritual Weapons

Catherine of Bologna · 1413–1463

Seven weapons against temptation, written by an abbess who also describes her own long assault by doubts about whether anything she believed was true.

Franciscan · DevotionalRead elsewhere

1501–1600

The Sixteenth Century

1 work

c. 1563; published 1937

Latin

The Art of Doubting and Believing

Sebastian Castellio · 1515–1563

An argument that many scriptural questions are genuinely obscure, that certainty is not required for salvation, and that doubt is a discipline rather than a sin.

Reformed · PhilosophyRead elsewhere

1601–1700

The Seventeenth Century

1 work

written c. 1609–1620; published 1633

English

The Divine Poems

John Donne · 1572–1631

Sonnets and hymns of argumentative, physical, and often desperate address to God — asking to be battered, and admitting he cannot repent without help.

Anglican · PoetryRead elsewhere

1801–1900

The Nineteenth Century

1 work

1880

Russian

The Brothers Karamazov

Bratya Karamazovy

Fyodor Dostoevsky · 1821–1881

A patricide and its aftermath in a provincial Russian town, carrying inside it the century's fiercest indictment of God over the suffering of children and, set against it, a monk who answers with love rather than argument.

Russian Orthodox · NovelJohnJobRead elsewhere