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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1774 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

301–400

The Fourth Century

3 works

357–378

Greek

The Letters

Basil the Great · c. 330–379

Over three hundred letters of consolation, canon law, church politics, famine relief, and friendship, including the canonical letters that still govern Orthodox penitential practice.

Cappadocian · LettersRead elsewhere

c. 382

Greek

On His Own Life

De Vita Sua

Gregory of Nazianzus · c. 329–390

Nearly two thousand lines of autobiographical verse, unsparing about his own reluctance, his friendship with Basil, and the ecclesiastical politics that drove him out of Constantinople.

Cappadocian · PoetryRead elsewhere

c. 393–431

Latin

The Letters and Poems

Paulinus of Nola · c. 354–431

The correspondence and annual birthday poems of a wealthy senator who gave away an enormous fortune to live beside the tomb of a minor saint.

Western · LettersRead elsewhere

401–500

The Fifth Century

3 works

401–402

Latin

Apology Against Rufinus

Jerome · c. 347 – 420

Two old friends who had studied together and shared a monastery tear each other apart in print over how much of Origen either of them had once believed. Jerome accuses Rufinus of doctoring his translations; Rufinus quotes Jerome's own earlier praise of Origen back at him.

Western · PolemicGalatiansProverbsMatthewRead elsewhere

404–407

Greek

Letters to Olympias

John Chrysostom · c. 347 – 407

Seventeen letters written in exile to the deaconess who had supported him, and who was being prosecuted for it. He is walking under guard through Armenia in winter, ill and losing his teeth, and spends the letters consoling her — nothing is truly dreadful but sin.

Antiochene · Letters2 CorinthiansPhilippiansRomansJobRead elsewhere

c. 386–430

Latin

The Letters

Augustine of Hippo · 354–430

More than three hundred letters on doctrine, discipline, lawsuits, slavery, and the coercion of schismatics, including a long and difficult correspondence with Jerome.

Western · LettersRead elsewhere

1001–1100

The Eleventh Century

1 work

c. 1080–1083

Latin

The Book of Encouragement

Liber Confortatorius

Goscelin of Saint-Bertin · c. 1035–c. 1107

A long letter of consolation from a monk to a young woman who has enclosed herself as an anchoress, mixing spiritual counsel with unmistakable personal grief at the separation.

Western · LetterRead elsewhere

1101–1200

The Twelfth Century

3 works

c. 1112–1125

Latin

The Life of Anselm

Eadmer of Canterbury · c. 1060–c. 1126

A secretary's record of his archbishop's conversation, temper, table talk, and exile, taken down while Anselm was alive and hidden when he ordered it destroyed.

Western · BiographyRead elsewhere

c. 1142

Latin

The Mirror of Charity

Aelred of Rievaulx · 1110–1167

Written at Bernard's insistence, on charity as the sabbath of the soul, and including a grief-stricken passage on the death of a friend.

Cistercian · TheologyRead elsewhere

c. 1160–1165

Latin

Spiritual Friendship

De Spiritali Amicitia

Aelred of Rievaulx · 1110–1167

A dialogue rewriting Cicero on friendship for the cloister, arguing that a friend is the guardian of love, and that God is friendship.

Cistercian · DialogueRead elsewhere

1201–1300

The Thirteenth Century

1 work

c. 1222–1236

Latin

The Letters to Diana d'Andalò

Jordan of Saxony · c. 1190–1237

Letters from the head of an order to a nun he loved, unembarrassed about affection, missing her, and apologising for how rarely he can write.

Dominican · LettersRead elsewhere

1301–1400

The Fourteenth Century

1 work

c. 1350–1366

Latin

Letters on Familiar Matters

Rerum Familiarium Libri

Francesco Petrarca · 1304–1374

Letters gathered and polished for publication, including several addressed to Cicero and Augustine as though they were living correspondents.

Western · LettersRead elsewhere