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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1774 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

401–500

The Fifth Century

1 work

c. 476–483

Georgian

The Martyrdom of Shushanik

Iakob Tsurtaveli

An Armenian princess married to a Georgian prince who converts to Zoroastrianism to please the Persian king. She refuses to follow him, is beaten, dragged by the hair, and imprisoned for six years in a cell where she dies, attended by the priest who wrote this down.

901–1000

The Tenth Century

3 works

951

Georgian

The Life of Grigol of Khandzta

Giorgi Merchule

The life of a monastic founder who cleared forest in the mountains of Tao-Klarjeti and built a dozen houses there, told with unusual attention to landscape, building, and argument with local nobles. It contains the sentence that Georgia is wherever the liturgy is celebrated in Georgian.

Georgian · BiographyMatthewPsalmsActs1 Kings

c. 965–990

Georgian

The Hymnographic Collection

Ioane Zosime · 10th century

Liturgical hymns and calendars compiled at Sinai and Mar Saba, including a celebrated praise of the Georgian language as a tongue laid in the tomb until the last day.

Georgian · Hymns

c. 985–1028

Georgian

The Georgian Translations

Euthymius the Athonite · c. 955–1028

Greek scripture, liturgy, and patristic works rendered into Georgian at the Iviron monastery on Athos, along with a Greek version of an Indian Buddhist tale reworked as a Christian romance.

Georgian · Translation

1001–1100

The Eleventh Century

1 work

c. 1044–1065

Georgian

The Georgian Bible and Liturgical Translations

Giorgi Mtatsmindeli · 1009–1065

A revision of the Georgian scriptures and service books against Greek originals, undertaken to bring the Georgian church into line with Byzantine usage.

Georgian · Translation

1101–1200

The Twelfth Century

1 work

c. 1110–1130

Georgian

Commentary on the Elements of Theology

Ioane Petritsi · 11th–12th century

A translation of and commentary on Proclus, arguing that Neoplatonic metaphysics can be reconciled with Christian doctrine.

Georgian · Philosophy