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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1774 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

301–400

The Fourth Century

1 work

collected c. 350–500

Greek

The Sayings of the Desert Fathers

Apophthegmata Patrum

Anonymous

Short exchanges between monks and their visitors, usually beginning with a request for a word, and answered in one or two sentences that rarely explain themselves.

Egyptian Monastic · SayingsRead elsewhere

501–600

The Sixth Century

1 work

c. 550–565

Greek

The Discourses

Dorotheus of Gaza · c. 505–c. 565

Seventeen talks to his own monks on humility, refusing to trust one's own judgement, and bearing with people — including the image of God as the centre of a circle from which all lives are radii.

Byzantine · HomiliesRead elsewhere

1101–1200

The Twelfth Century

1 work

c. 1121–1125

Latin

On the Steps of Humility and Pride

Bernard of Clairvaux · 1090–1153

Benedict's twelve steps of humility read in reverse as twelve steps of pride, each a recognisable social type from the monk who fidgets to the one who rebels openly.

Cistercian · AsceticalRead elsewhere

1201–1300

The Thirteenth Century

1 work

c. 1220–1226

Latin

The Admonitions

Francis of Assisi · 1181/82–1226

Twenty-eight short sayings on obedience, on knowledge that puffs up, on the friar who is disturbed by anything at all, and on true and perfect joy.

Franciscan · AphorismsRead elsewhere

1401–1500

The Fifteenth Century

2 works

c. 1418–1427

Latin

The Imitation of Christ

De Imitatione Christi

Thomas à Kempis · c. 1380–1471

Four short books of counsel on self-knowledge, inner detachment, the consolations of the interior life, and the sacrament — written in aphorisms brief enough to stop a reader on almost every page.

Devotio Moderna · DevotionalJohnMatthewRead elsewhere

c. 1425–1440

Latin

Sermons to the Novices

Thomas à Kempis · c. 1380–1471

Conferences to young canons on humility, silence, the danger of curiosity, and the ordinary discipline of a house of the Common Life.

Devotio Moderna · HomiliesRead elsewhere