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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1693 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

1201–1300

The Thirteenth Century

2 works

1225

Italian

The Canticle of the Creatures

Cantico delle Creature

Francis of Assisi · 1181/82–1226

Praise offered through Brother Sun, Sister Moon, Brother Wind, Sister Water, and finally Sister Bodily Death — composed while nearly blind and in constant pain.

Franciscan · PoetryPsalmsDaniel

c. 1270–1306

Italian

The Lauds

Laude

Jacopone da Todi · c. 1230–1306

Vernacular songs of love, self-mockery, and savage satire against a pope who imprisoned him, alongside a dramatic lament of Mary at the cross.

Franciscan · Poetry

1301–1400

The Fourteenth Century

4 works

c. 1354

Italian

The Mirror of True Penitence

Specchio di vera penitenza

Jacopo Passavanti · c. 1302–1357

Lenten sermons on confession and penance, illustrated with vivid cautionary tales of the damned appearing to the living.

Dominican · Homilies

c. 1370–1380

Italian

The Letters

Catherine of Siena · 1347–1380

Nearly four hundred letters to popes, queens, mercenaries, and prisoners — including one telling the pope to be a man and come back to Rome.

Dominican · Letters

1377–1378

Italian

The Dialogue

Il Dialogo della Divina Provvidenza

Catherine of Siena · 1347–1380

A conversation between a soul and God the Father, built on the image of Christ as a bridge over the flood, and unsparing about corrupt clergy.

Dominican · Dialogue

c. 1370–1390

Italian

The Little Flowers of Saint Francis

I Fioretti di San Francesco

Anonymous

Stories of Francis and his companions — the wolf of Gubbio, the sermon to the birds, the discourse on perfect joy in the freezing rain.

Franciscan · Anecdotes

1401–1500

The Fifteenth Century

4 works

c. 1425–1444

Italian

The Sermons

Bernardino of Siena · 1380–1444

Sermons preached in town squares for hours at a stretch and taken down verbatim by listeners — on usury, on gossip, on family life, on the holy name of Jesus.

Franciscan · Homilies

c. 1438; published 1475

Italian

The Seven Spiritual Weapons

Catherine of Bologna · 1413–1463

Seven weapons against temptation, written by an abbess who also describes her own long assault by doubts about whether anything she believed was true.

Franciscan · Devotional

c. 1490–1510; recorded by disciples

Italian

Purgation and Purgatory

Catherine of Genoa · 1447–1510

Purgatory described not as punishment but as the soul's own joyful burning away of what keeps it from a love it can already see.

Western · Mystical

c. 1495–1510; recorded by disciples

Italian

The Spiritual Dialogue

Catherine of Genoa · 1447–1510

A dialogue among the Soul, the Body, and Self-Love on the long process of being stripped of self-interest, based on her own account of forty years.

Western · Dialogue