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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1774 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

1300–1201 BC

The Thirteenth Century BC

1 work

c. 1300 BC

Akkadian

The Poem of the Righteous Sufferer

Ludlul bel nemeqi

Attributed to Shubshi-meshre-Shakkan

A nobleman loses office, health, friends, and standing, and can find no fault in himself. His diviners cannot read his case, his god has abandoned him, and what is good to a man is an abomination to his god — until three dreams bring a stranger who restores him.

Mesopotamian · PoemJobPsalmsEcclesiastesRead elsewhere

1–100

The First Century

1 work

c. 50 BC – AD 100

Greek

The Testament of Job

Anonymous

Job on his deathbed retells his own story: he brought the disaster on himself by destroying an idol's temple, endured it as an athlete endures a bout, and leaves his three daughters not property but cords that let them speak in the tongues of angels.

Second Temple Jewish · TestamentJobJames1 CorinthiansRead elsewhere

501–600

The Sixth Century

1 work

c. 579–591

Latin

Morals on the Book of Job

Moralia in Iob

Gregory the Great · c. 540–604

Thirty-five books begun as conferences for fellow monks in Constantinople, reading Job at three levels — historical, allegorical, and moral — and using it to map the interior life.

Western · CommentaryJobRead elsewhere