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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1577 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

1101–1200

The Twelfth Century

1 work

c. 1160–1162

Latin

A Rule of Life for a Recluse

Aelred of Rievaulx · 1110–1167

Written for his sister, enclosed as an anchoress: practical advice on visitors and servants, then a long meditation on entering the gospel scenes in imagination.

Cistercian · Rule

1301–1400

The Fourteenth Century

2 works

c. 1348–1374

Latin

The Life of Christ

Vita Christi

Ludolph of Saxony · c. 1295–1378

An enormous meditative life of Christ, gathering patristic comment and asking the reader at every scene to be present in it, to look and to listen.

Western Monastic · DevotionalLukeJohn

c. 1395–1398

Latin

Spiritual Ascents

Gerard Zerbolt of Zutphen · 1367–1398

A practical method of self-examination and meditation in ordered steps, written for the lay brothers and sisters of the Common Life.

Devotio Moderna · Devotional

1401–1500

The Fifteenth Century

1 work

c. 1494

Latin

The Rosary of Spiritual Exercises

Rosetum Exercitiorum Spiritualium

Jan Mombaer · c. 1460–1501

A vast handbook of methodical meditation, with numbered steps, memory devices, and scales for examining conscience day by day.

Devotio Moderna · Handbook

1501–1600

The Sixteenth Century

1 work

1554

Spanish

The Book of Prayer and Meditation

Luis de Granada · 1504–1588

A method of mental prayer with meditations for every day of the week, written in Spanish for ordinary readers rather than for religious.

Dominican · Devotional

1601–1700

The Seventeenth Century

3 works

1606

Latin

Sacred Meditations

Johann Gerhard · 1582–1637

Fifty-one short meditations on sin, grace, the sacraments, and death, written by a twenty-four-year-old who had nearly died of illness twice.

Lutheran · Devotional

1624

English

Devotions upon Emergent Occasions

John Donne · 1572–1631

Twenty-three meditations written during a near-fatal fever, tracking the illness stage by stage — including the bell tolling for a neighbour and no man being an island.

Anglican · Devotional

1650

English

The Saints' Everlasting Rest

Richard Baxter · 1615–1691

Written while its author expected to die, on the heavenly rest and on the daily discipline of setting the mind on it deliberately.

Reformed · DevotionalHebrews