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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1774 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

1201–1300

The Thirteenth Century

7 works

c. 1238–1246

Old Church Slavonic

The Tale of the Ruin of the Russian Land

Anonymous

A short fragment recalling the beauty and strength of the land before the Mongol invasion, breaking off before it reaches the disaster itself.

Rus · LamentRead elsewhere

c. 1241–1265

Armenian

History of Armenia

Kirakos Gandzaketsi · c. 1200–1271

Armenian history to the author's own day, including his capture by the Mongols and the two years he spent as their secretary before escaping.

Armenian · HistoryRead elsewhere

c. 1267–1272

Syriac

The Candelabrum of the Sanctuary

Bar Hebraeus · 1226–1286

Twelve foundations covering the whole of theology and philosophy — knowledge, nature, the incarnation, the resurrection, the end — written by a physician, historian, and bishop.

Miaphysite · Systematic theologyRead elsewhere

c. 1271–1273

Armenian

History of the Nation of Archers

Grigor Aknertsi · 13th century

A short account of the Mongols from their appearance to the 1270s, written in a monastery in Cilicia from reports and observation.

Armenian · HistoryRead elsewhere

c. 1270–1275

Old Church Slavonic

The Sermons

Serapion of Vladimir · d. 1275

Five sermons preached after the Mongol devastation, reading the catastrophe as judgement and denouncing the burning of accused witches as pagan cruelty.

Rus · HomiliesRead elsewhere

c. 1280–1290

Old Church Slavonic

The Life of Alexander Nevsky

Anonymous

The prince who defeated Swedes and Teutonic knights while submitting to the Mongols, presented as both a warrior and a saint.

Rus · BiographyRead elsewhere

c. 1280–1286

Syriac

The Chronography

Bar Hebraeus · 1226–1286

A world history in secular and ecclesiastical parts, and a shorter Arabic version written at the request of Muslim friends who wanted to read it.

Miaphysite · ChronicleRead elsewhere