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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1774 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

501–600

The Sixth Century

1 work

c. 565

Greek

The Chronicle

Chronographia

John Malalas · c. 491 – c. 578

World history from Adam to Justinian in eighteen books, written in the spoken Greek of the streets rather than the literary language, and cheerfully mixing myth, scripture, chariot-racing factions, and what people were wearing.

Byzantine · ChronicleGenesisDanielMatthewLukeRead elsewhere

1101–1200

The Twelfth Century

2 works

c. 1098–1101

Latin

The Elucidarium

Honorius Augustodunensis · c. 1080–c. 1154

A pupil asks and a master answers: on God, on creation, on why infants die, on what the damned suffer, on whether the blessed will see their friends in hell.

Western · HandbookRead elsewhere

c. 1195

Latin

On the Misery of the Human Condition

De Miseria Condicionis Humane

Lotario dei Segni · 1160/61–1216

An unrelenting catalogue of human wretchedness — birth, appetite, ambition, decay — written by a cardinal who promised a companion volume on human dignity and never wrote it.

Western · TreatiseRead elsewhere

1201–1300

The Thirteenth Century

1 work

c. 1260–1275

Latin

The Golden Legend

Legenda Aurea

Jacobus de Voragine · c. 1230–1298

Saints' lives for the whole year with etymologies of each name, told with relish and no anxiety about plausibility — dragons, resurrections, and improbable escapes included.

Dominican · HagiographyRead elsewhere

1301–1400

The Fourteenth Century

2 works

c. 1310–1324

Latin

The Mirror of Human Salvation

Speculum Humanae Salvationis

Anonymous

Each scene of Christ's life paired with three Old Testament or legendary prefigurations, in verse designed to be read alongside pictures.

Western · TypologyRead elsewhere

c. 1333–1348

Old French

The Golden Legend in French

La Légende dorée

Jean de Vignay · c. 1282–c. 1350

Voragine's saints' lives translated into French for the queen, one of the many vernacular versions that carried the collection across Europe.

Western · TranslationRead elsewhere

1601–1700

The Seventeenth Century

1 work

1658

English

The Whole Duty of Man

Anonymous

A course of practical instruction on duty to God, self, and neighbour, divided into seventeen sections to be read through three times a year.

Anglican · DevotionalRead elsewhere