c. 407
Greek
On the Providence of God
Ad eos qui scandalizati sunt
John Chrysostom · c. 347 – 407
Written in exile for those whose faith his own downfall had shaken. If a bishop can be deposed by intrigue and the church left to men who bought their sees, where is providence? Chrysostom answers that God's government is not legible from inside a single lifetime, and that scandal is a wound taken by the one who takes it.