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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1774 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

301–400

The Fourth Century

1 work

c. 400

Hebrew and Aramaic

The Jerusalem Talmud

Talmud Yerushalmi

The academies of Galilee

The Mishnah with the discussion the Galilean academies built around it, closed abruptly and unevenly — whole orders are missing — apparently because the conditions that supported the schools gave out under Christian imperial rule.

Rabbinic Jewish · CommentaryLeviticusDeuteronomyExodusNumbersRead elsewhere

401–500

The Fifth Century

1 work

c. 500; edited into the following centuries

Hebrew and Aramaic

The Babylonian Talmud

Talmud Bavli

The academies of Sura and Pumbedita

The Mishnah with centuries of Babylonian debate wrapped around it, digressing without warning from a rule about a lost ox into medicine, dream interpretation, biography, or a story about God losing an argument to a majority of rabbis.

Rabbinic Jewish · CommentaryLeviticusDeuteronomyExodusProverbsRead elsewhere