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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1577 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

1–100

The First Century

1 work

c. 96

Greek

First Epistle to the Corinthians

Clement of Rome · d. c. 99

A letter from the church at Rome to the church at Corinth, which had deposed its presbyters. Clement argues from creation, from Israel's history, and from the apostles that the Christian community is ordered rather than improvised, and pleads with the ringleaders to step aside for the sake of peace.

Early Church · Letter1 CorinthiansRomansHebrews

201–300

The Third Century

2 works

251

Latin

On the Unity of the Catholic Church

De Unitate Ecclesiae

Cyprian of Carthage · c. 210–258

Written during a schism over how to receive Christians who had lapsed under persecution. Cyprian argues that the church's unity is not an aspiration but a given, and that a bishop who breaks from it takes nothing with him.

Early Church · TreatiseEphesiansJohn

256

Latin

On the Good of Patience

De Bono Patientiae

Cyprian of Carthage · c. 210–258

Written while the rebaptism quarrel was at its most bitter, commending patience as the virtue that holds a divided church together, and taking Tertullian's treatise as its starting point.

Early Church · Ethics

1201–1300

The Thirteenth Century

1 work

1260–1263

Latin

The Major Legend of Saint Francis

Bonaventure · 1221–1274

A life of Francis written by the order's minister general to settle its internal quarrels, presenting him as a figure of contemplative ascent rather than of dispute.

Franciscan · Biography

1401–1500

The Fifteenth Century

1 work

1409

Latin

On the Unity of the Church

Jean Gerson · 1363–1429

An argument that the church may act to heal itself when the papacy will not, since the church exists for the salvation of souls and not for the convenience of its officers.

Western · Political theory