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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1774 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

201–300

The Third Century

1 work

c. 3rd–4th century

Latin

The Epistle to the Laodiceans

Attributed to Paul

Twenty short verses supplying the letter Colossians 4:16 says Paul sent to Laodicea and which nobody had. It is assembled almost entirely out of phrases from Philippians and says nothing that Paul had not already written elsewhere — which may be why it survived so long unchallenged.

301–400

The Fourth Century

1 work

c. 391–393

Latin

Hebrew Questions on Genesis

Quaestiones Hebraicae in Genesim

Jerome · c. 347 – 420

Not a commentary but a list of places where the Greek and Latin Bibles have gone wrong and the Hebrew says something else, with the rabbinic explanations Jerome had picked up from his Jewish teachers at Bethlehem — including that the ark's window was a precious stone, and what Adam's rib actually says.

Western · CommentaryGenesisPsalmsIsaiah

701–800

The Eighth Century

1 work

c. 796–801

Latin

The Alcuinian Bible

Alcuin of York and the scriptorium of Tours · c. 735 – 804

A corrected Vulgate produced at Tours at Charlemagne's request, standardising a text that had drifted through four centuries of copying, and written in the new Caroline minuscule with word spacing and punctuation.

Western · TranslationGenesisPsalmsMatthewRomans

1401–1500

The Fifteenth Century

1 work

c. 1444–1457

Latin

Annotations on the New Testament

Lorenzo Valla · c. 1407–1457

Notes comparing the Vulgate against Greek manuscripts and finding the Latin wanting in dozens of places, including words on which doctrines had been built.

Western · Philology