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The Medieval Church · c. 860–870

The Prayer Book of Amram Gaon

Seder Rav Amram

Amram ben Sheshna · d. c. 875

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What it is

Written in answer to a request from the Jews of Spain for the order of prayers for the whole year, setting out the daily, sabbath, and festival services with the legal rulings that govern them.

Why it lasted

The oldest complete Jewish prayer book, and the point at which the liturgy stopped being transmitted by memory and local custom. Every later siddur, Sephardi and Ashkenazi alike, descends from it.

Scripture it works from

Where to read it

Public domain and free to read in full, though not held here. The archives below have it.

These open a search on each archive rather than a direct link, which is the honest way to point at an edition nobody here has checked line by line.

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