Skip to content
Back to the Library

The Reformation · 1603

The True Meaning of the Lord of Heaven

Tianzhu Shiyi

Matteo Ricci · 1552–1610

Read elsewhere

What it is

A dialogue between a Western scholar and a Chinese one, arguing for God from classical Confucian texts and against Buddhist and Neo-Confucian positions.

Why it lasted

The founding work of Christian theology written in Chinese for Chinese readers, and the basis of the accommodation policy the Vatican later suppressed.

Where to read it

Public domain and free to read in full, though not held here. The archives below have it.

These open a search on each archive rather than a direct link, which is the honest way to point at an edition nobody here has checked line by line.

Read next

Close to this one