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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1277 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

1601–1700

The Seventeenth Century

2 works

1603

Chinese

The True Meaning of the Lord of Heaven

Tianzhu Shiyi

Matteo Ricci · 1552–1610

A dialogue between a Western scholar and a Chinese one, arguing for God from classical Confucian texts and against Buddhist and Neo-Confucian positions.

Jesuit · Dialogue

1613

Latin

The Report on Indian Customs

Roberto de Nobili · 1577–1656

A defence of allowing Indian converts to keep the sacred thread, the tuft of hair, and caste observance, arguing these are social rather than religious signs.

Jesuit · Apologia

1701–1800

The Eighteenth Century

1 work

1645–1704; definitive 1704 and 1715

Latin

The Chinese Rites Decrees

The Holy Office and Pope Clement XI

Rulings forbidding Chinese Christians to take part in rites honouring Confucius and ancestors, and banning the terms the Jesuits had used to translate God.

Western · Decrees