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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1774 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

401–500

The Fifth Century

2 works

c. 410–435

Armenian

The Armenian Bible

Mesrop Mashtots, Sahak, and their pupils

Made within a generation of the invention of the Armenian alphabet, and made for that purpose. Begun from Syriac, then revised against Greek manuscripts brought back from Constantinople and Alexandria after Ephesus.

Armenian · TranslationProverbsMatthewJohnGenesis

c. 443

Armenian

The Life of Mashtots

Koriun

A pupil's account of the man who invented the Armenian alphabet: the years of searching, the vision of a hand writing on stone, the first sentence set down — to know wisdom and instruction — and then the schools, the translations, and an alphabet made for Georgian and Caucasian Albanian as well.

Armenian · BiographyProverbsActs1 Corinthians

801–900

The Ninth Century

1 work

begun 863

Old Church Slavonic

The Slavonic Scriptures and Liturgy

Constantine-Cyril and Methodius · Cyril, c. 826 – 869; Methodius, c. 815 – 885

The gospels, the psalter, the epistles, and the liturgy rendered into Slavonic in a purpose-built alphabet, for a mission to Moravia. Frankish clergy objected that God could be worshipped in three languages only; the brothers took the case to Rome and won.

Byzantine · TranslationPsalmsJohnActs1 Corinthians

901–1000

The Tenth Century

2 works

c. 894–906

Old Church Slavonic

The Alphabet Prayer and the Didactic Gospel

Constantine of Preslav

An acrostic prayer whose lines begin with the letters of the Slavonic alphabet in order, and a cycle of fifty-one sermons on the Sunday gospels — the first original preaching composed in a Slavic language rather than translated.

Byzantine · Poetry and homiliesMatthewJohnPsalmsLuke

c. 900–920

Old Church Slavonic

On the Letters

Chernorizets Hrabar

A short defence of the Slavic alphabet against Greeks who said only three languages were fit for scripture. The Greeks did not have letters either until Palamedes, he answers, and theirs were made by pagans over centuries, while ours were made at once by a holy man.

Byzantine · Treatise1 CorinthiansActsGenesis