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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1774 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

101–200

The Second Century

1 work

c. 180; attribution debated

Greek

On the Resurrection of the Dead

Athenagoras of Athens

A philosophical defence of bodily resurrection, arguing from the nature of the human being as a composite of soul and body that judgement of one without the other would be incoherent.

Early Church · Treatise1 CorinthiansFull text

201–300

The Third Century

1 work

c. 210

Latin

On the Soul

De Anima

Tertullian · c. 155–c. 220

A long enquiry into what the soul is, where it comes from, and what happens to it at death, drawing on medicine, philosophy, dreams, and the testimony of a woman in his own congregation who saw souls.

Early Church · TreatiseRead elsewhere

301–400

The Fourth Century

2 works

379

Greek

On the Making of Man

De Hominis Opificio

Gregory of Nyssa · c. 335–c. 395

Written to complete his brother Basil's work on the six days, on what it means that humanity is made in the image of God, and on the relation of body, soul, and sexual difference.

Cappadocian · AnthropologyGenesisFull text

c. 390–400

Greek

On the Nature of Man

Nemesius of Emesa

A Christian synthesis of Greek medicine and philosophy on body and soul, sensation, imagination, memory, and the will, drawing on Galen throughout.

Antiochene · AnthropologyRead elsewhere

1301–1400

The Fourteenth Century

1 work

c. 1349–1350

Greek

The One Hundred and Fifty Chapters

Gregory Palamas · 1296–1359

A compressed summary of his whole theology — cosmology, the human person as image, the distinction of essence and energies — in short numbered chapters.

Byzantine · AphorismsRead elsewhere