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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1774 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

301–400

The Fourth Century

2 works

c. 380–383

Greek

Against Eunomius

Gregory of Nyssa · c. 335 – c. 395

A vast reply to the claim that unbegottenness names God's essence. Gregory argues that names are human tools invented for human use, that God's essence is infinite and therefore unbounded by any concept, and that the soul's approach to God is a journey with no arrival — always further in, never at the end.

Cappadocian · PolemicExodusPhilippiansJohn1 CorinthiansRead elsewhere

386–387

Greek

On the Incomprehensible Nature of God

John Chrysostom · c. 347 – 407

Twelve sermons preached at Antioch against Eunomians who claimed to know God's essence. Chrysostom points at the seraphim, who cover their faces, and asks what a man is doing measuring what angels will not look at directly — then closes each sermon by begging his congregation not to leave before the prayers.

Antiochene · HomiliesIsaiahJohn1 TimothyRomansRead elsewhere

501–600

The Sixth Century

2 works

c. 500–520; first cited 533

Greek

The Corpus Areopagiticum

Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite

Four treatises and ten letters written under the name of Paul's Athenian convert: on the divine names, on mystical theology, and on the ranked hierarchies of angels and of the church.

Byzantine · MysticalActsExodusRead elsewhere

c. 500–520

Greek

The Mystical Theology

Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite

Five very short chapters stripping away every name given to God, affirmative and negative alike, until the soul is united to the one beyond assertion and denial.

Byzantine · MysticalRead elsewhere

1301–1400

The Fourteenth Century

1 work

c. 1380–1395

Middle English

The Book of Privy Counselling

Anonymous

A shorter, warmer sequel by the author of The Cloud, answering a disciple's questions and insisting the work is simply to offer God the naked fact that you are.

Western · MysticalRead elsewhere

1401–1500

The Fifteenth Century

1 work

1440

Latin

On Learned Ignorance

De Docta Ignorantia

Nicholas of Cusa · 1401–1464

God as the coincidence of opposites, approached only by knowing that we do not know — with a universe that has no circumference and no fixed centre.

Western · PhilosophyRead elsewhere