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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1774 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

501–600

The Sixth Century

2 works

c. 554–560

Greek

The Buildings

Procopius of Caesarea · c. 500 – c. 565

A catalogue of Justinian's construction across the empire, opening with Hagia Sophia — a dome that seems not to rest on solid masonry but to hang by a golden chain from heaven — and running on through churches, forts, cisterns, and bridges.

Byzantine · Description1 Kings2 ChroniclesRevelation

563

Greek

Description of Hagia Sophia

Paul the Silentiary · d. c. 575

A poem recited before Justinian at the rededication after the dome fell and was rebuilt: over a thousand lines on marble quarried from every province, on the silver screen and the altar, and on the lamps at night making the church visible to sailors far out at sea.

Byzantine · Poetry1 KingsPsalmsRevelation

901–1000

The Tenth Century

1 work

c. 900–925

Armenian

History of the House of Artsrunik

Tovma Artsruni

An Armenian noble house chronicled from Adam to the writer's own day under Arab rule, with an eyewitness account of the invasions, the sieges, and the building of the church of the Holy Cross at Aghtamar, described stone by stone.

1101–1200

The Twelfth Century

1 work

c. 1144–1149

Latin

On What Was Done Under His Administration

Abbot Suger · 1081–1151

An account of rebuilding the abbey church of Saint-Denis, with the reasoning behind its light-filled choir: the dull mind rises to truth through material things.

Western · Memoir

1201–1300

The Thirteenth Century

1 work

c. 1286–1291

Latin

The Rationale of the Divine Offices

William Durandus · c. 1230–1296

An exhaustive allegorical explanation of the church building, its furnishings, the vestments, the mass, and the year — every column, colour, and gesture given a meaning.

Western · Liturgy