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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1774 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

1–100

The First Century

1 work

c. AD 20–40

Greek

On the Migration of Abraham

De Migratione Abrahami

Philo of Alexandria · c. 20 BC – c. AD 50

Get thee out of thy country read as the soul's departure from the body, from sense, and from speech, in that order, toward a homeland it has never seen.

Hellenistic Jewish · CommentaryGenesisHebrewsRead elsewhere

101–200

The Second Century

1 work

c. 150–200

Greek, surviving in Coptic

The First Apocalypse of James

Anonymous

The Lord prepares James for his own martyrdom before and after the crucifixion, and teaches him the passwords for getting past the toll-collectors of the heavens: I am a son from the Father, and I go to what is mine.

Valentinian · DialogueJamesActsGalatians1 CorinthiansRead elsewhere

201–300

The Third Century

4 works

c. 200–250

Greek, surviving in Coptic

Zostrianos

Anonymous

The longest text in the Nag Hammadi library and among the most damaged: an ascent through successive baptisms and levels of being, each named and enumerated, told by a visionary who claims descent from Zoroaster.

Sethian · ApocalypseGenesis2 CorinthiansRead elsewhere

c. 200–250

Greek, surviving in Coptic

Allogenes

Anonymous

The Foreigner records what the female revealer Youel taught him and what he saw after a hundred years of preparation: an ascent that ends not in a vision but in a knowing that has to be described by saying what it is not.

Sethian · ApocalypseExodus1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansRead elsewhere

c. 200–250

Greek, surviving in Coptic

The Three Steles of Seth

Anonymous

Three hymns of ascent and return, said to be copied from stone pillars Seth set up, with instructions on the order in which they are to be said going up and coming back down.

Sethian · LiturgyGenesisPsalmsRead elsewhere

c. 240–244; survives in Latin

Greek, surviving in Latin

Homilies on Numbers

Origen of Alexandria · c. 185 – c. 253

Twenty-eight sermons on the wilderness, above all on the list of forty-two stopping places in chapter thirty-three, each read as a stage the soul passes through on its way out of Egypt.

Alexandrian · HomiliesNumbersExodusHebrewsRead elsewhere

301–400

The Fourth Century

1 work

c. 390

Greek

The Life of Moses

Gregory of Nyssa · c. 335–c. 395

Moses read twice — once as history, once as the soul's ascent — climbing from the burning bush into the dark cloud where God is known precisely as unknowable.

Cappadocian · MysticalExodusRead elsewhere

1101–1200

The Twelfth Century

1 work

c. 1144

Latin

The Golden Epistle

William of Saint-Thierry · c. 1085–1148

A letter to the Carthusians of Mont-Dieu tracing the ascent from the animal state through the rational to the spiritual, where the soul loves as it is loved.

Cistercian · LetterRead elsewhere

1201–1300

The Thirteenth Century

1 work

1259

Latin

The Journey of the Mind into God

Itinerarium Mentis in Deum

Bonaventure · 1221–1274

Six stages of ascent — through the world, in the world, through the mind, in the mind, and beyond — written on the mountain where Francis received the stigmata.

Franciscan · MysticalRead elsewhere