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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1577 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

101–200

The Second Century

1 work

c. 150–200

Greek, surviving in Coptic

The Treatise on the Resurrection

Letter to Rheginos

Anonymous

A short letter to a student worried about death, arguing that the resurrection is not a future event to be waited for but a present one already accomplished — flee the divisions and the fetters, and you have risen already.

201–300

The Third Century

1 work

252

Latin

On Mortality

De Mortalitate

Cyprian of Carthage · c. 210–258

Written during a plague that killed Christians and pagans alike, answering the complaint that the faithful were not being spared, and asking why people who say they long for heaven grieve at going there.

Early Church · Consolation

1301–1400

The Fourteenth Century

2 works

c. 1308–1318

Middle High German

The Book of Divine Consolation

Meister Eckhart · c. 1260–1328

Written for a queen in grief: consolation not by softening loss but by arguing that whoever is wholly given over to God cannot be robbed of anything that matters.

Dominican · Treatise

c. 1400–1415

Latin

The Art of Dying

Ars Moriendi

Anonymous

How to die well: the five temptations that come at the end — doubt, despair, impatience, pride, avarice — each with the answer to be made, and the questions to put to the dying.

Western · Handbook

1401–1500

The Fifteenth Century

2 works

1418

Latin

The Consolation of Theology

Jean Gerson · 1363–1429

Written in exile after Constance in imitation of Boethius, on how to keep hope when reform has failed and the church one worked for looks no better.

Western · Dialogue

written 1366; printed from 1470s

Latin

Remedies for Fortune Fair and Foul

De Remediis Utriusque Fortunae

Francesco Petrarca · 1304–1374

Two hundred and fifty-four dialogues in which Reason answers Joy, Hope, Sorrow, and Fear on everything from wealth and fame to gout, exile, and the death of a child.

Western · Dialogue

1501–1600

The Sixteenth Century

4 works

1520

Latin

Fourteen Consolations

Martin Luther · 1483–1546

Written for a dangerously ill elector as a replacement for the fourteen holy helpers: seven images of evil and seven of good, to be set before a suffering mind.

Lutheran · Devotional

1524–1558

German

The Writings

Katharina Schütz Zell · 1498–1562

A defence of clerical marriage after marrying a priest, letters of consolation to women whose husbands were exiled, a hymnbook, and a funeral sermon she preached herself.

Reformed · Letters

1534

English

A Dialogue of Comfort Against Tribulation

Thomas More · 1478–1535

Written in the Tower awaiting execution, framed as Hungarians discussing the Turkish threat, and really about how to face the loss of everything including one's nerve.

Western · Dialogue

c. 1516–1546

German

The Letters of Spiritual Counsel

Martin Luther · 1483–1546

Letters to the bereaved, the anxious, the dying, and the suicidal, including several to people in the despair he called Anfechtung and knew himself.

Lutheran · Letters

1601–1700

The Seventeenth Century

1 work

1651

English

The Rule and Exercises of Holy Dying

Jeremy Taylor · 1613–1667

How to prepare for death across a whole life rather than at the end of one, written after the deaths of his patron's wife and his own sons.

Anglican · Devotional