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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1774 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

301–400

The Fourth Century

1 work

359

Latin

On the Synods

De Synodis

Hilary of Poitiers · c. 310 – c. 367

Written in exile to the bishops of Gaul, setting out every Eastern creed of the previous thirty years in turn and asking, of each, whether it can be read in an orthodox sense. He is unusually willing to grant that men who reject his vocabulary may hold his faith.

Western · LetterJohnPhilippiansColossians1 CorinthiansRead elsewhere

501–600

The Sixth Century

4 works

c. 500–526

Latin

The Dionysian Collection of Canons

Dionysius Exiguus · c. 470–c. 544

Greek conciliar canons translated into Latin and gathered with the decretals of the popes into a single ordered collection.

Western · Canon lawRead elsewhere

c. 550, before his patriarchate

Greek

The Collection in Fifty Titles

John Scholasticus · d. 577

The canons of the councils and the fathers rearranged out of chronological order and under fifty subject headings, so that a bishop with a question could look it up instead of reading everything.

Byzantine · Canon lawMatthewActs1 TimothyTitusRead elsewhere

14 May 553

Latin

The Constitutum

Vigilius · d. 555

A pope, held in Constantinople and pressed by Justinian to condemn three long-dead theologians, issues a ruling that condemns sixty propositions of Theodore of Mopsuestia while refusing to condemn the men, since they died in the church's peace. The council ignored it and anathematised him instead.

Western · Papal rulingMatthewGalatians2 TimothyRead elsewhere

c. 593–594

Greek

Ecclesiastical History

Evagrius Scholasticus · c. 536–c. 594

A history from Ephesus in 431 to 594, covering the christological councils, the Persian wars, and an eyewitness account of the plague.

Byzantine · HistoryRead elsewhere

601–700

The Seventh Century

1 work

634

Latin

Letter to Sergius

Honorius I · d. 638

Rome's reply to Sergius, agreeing that the question should be dropped and adding the sentence that would cost him: we confess one will of our Lord Jesus Christ. He appears to have meant that Christ had no divided will, not that he had only one.

Western · Papal letterJohnMatthewLukeRomansRead elsewhere

901–1000

The Tenth Century

1 work

c. 970–987

Arabic

The Book of the Councils

Severus ibn al-Muqaffa · d. c. 987

An account of the church councils from a Coptic standpoint, explaining to an Arabic-speaking congregation why their church rejected Chalcedon.

Coptic · HistoryRead elsewhere