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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1774 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

601–700

The Seventh Century

1 work

692

Greek

The Canons of the Council in Trullo

The Quinisext Council

A hundred and two canons on clerical marriage, fasting, the depiction of Christ as a man rather than a lamb, and a long list of practices to be abandoned.

Byzantine · CanonsRead elsewhere

801–900

The Ninth Century

1 work

c. 825; survives in refutation

Latin

The Apology Against Theutmir

Claudius of Turin · d. c. 827

A bishop defends stripping the images and crosses from the churches of his diocese, arguing that venerating a cross means honouring the instrument of an execution.

Western · PolemicRead elsewhere

1301–1400

The Fourteenth Century

1 work

c. 1405–1410

Middle English

Dives and Pauper

Anonymous

A rich man and a poor man discuss the ten commandments at length, with the poor man arguing that images may teach but must not be worshipped, and that the rich hold their wealth in trust.

Western · DialogueRead elsewhere

1401–1500

The Fifteenth Century

1 work

c. 1300s; block-printed from c. 1450

Latin

The Poor Man's Bible

Biblia Pauperum

Anonymous

Pages pairing a scene from Christ's life with two Old Testament prefigurations and four prophets, designed to be read as much by picture as by text.

Western · TypologyRead elsewhere

1501–1600

The Sixteenth Century

1 work

1522

German

On the Removal of Images

Andreas Karlstadt · c. 1486–1541

An argument that images in churches break the first commandment and must be taken down at once, whatever the weak may feel about it.

Radical Reformation · TreatiseExodusRead elsewhere