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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1693 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

1–100

The First Century

1 work

c. 80–120; survives in quotations

Greek

The Gospel of the Hebrews

Anonymous

A gospel used by Greek-speaking Jewish Christians in Egypt, known only from about seven passages quoted by Clement, Origen, Didymus, and Jerome. In its fragments the Holy Spirit is Jesus' mother, and the risen Christ appears first to James, who had sworn to eat nothing until he saw him.

Jewish Christian · GospelMatthew1 CorinthiansJames

101–200

The Second Century

2 works

c. 100–150; survives in fragments

Aramaic

The Gospel of the Nazoreans

Anonymous

An Aramaic gospel close to Matthew but not identical, known from Jerome and marginal notes in medieval manuscripts. The rich young ruler scratches his head while his brothers go dressed in filth; the man with the withered hand says he was a mason and begs not to have to eat in shame.

Jewish Christian · GospelMatthewMarkLuke

c. 120–160; survives in fragments

Greek

The Gospel of the Ebionites

Anonymous

Known from seven passages in Epiphanius. It begins not with a birth but with John the Baptist, whose locusts have become honey-cakes, and has Jesus say he came to abolish sacrifice — and that if you do not stop sacrificing, wrath will not stop for you.

Jewish Christian · GospelMatthewMarkLuke

201–300

The Third Century

1 work

c. 260–320

Greek

The Clementine Recognitions

Anonymous

A romance in which young Clement follows Peter around the eastern Mediterranean, debates Simon Magus, and gradually recognises his own scattered family — carrying a distinctly Jewish-Christian theology inside the plot.

Jewish Christian · Novel