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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1577 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

1301–1400

The Fourteenth Century

5 works

1377–1378

Latin

On the Truth of Holy Scripture

John Wycliffe · c. 1328–1384

An argument that scripture is wholly true and sufficient, that it belongs to every Christian, and that church tradition must be measured against it rather than the reverse.

Western · Theology

c. 1379–1381

Latin

On the Eucharist

John Wycliffe · c. 1328–1384

A denial of transubstantiation on philosophical grounds: an accident cannot exist without a subject, so the bread must remain bread while being also Christ's body sacramentally.

Western · Sacramental theology

c. 1382–1383

Latin

Trialogus

John Wycliffe · c. 1328–1384

Truth, Falsehood, and Wisdom debate the whole of theology, summarising his mature positions on God, creation, the sacraments, and the corruption of the orders.

Western · Dialogue

c. 1382–1395 in two versions

Middle English

The Wycliffite Bible

John Wycliffe's circle

The whole Bible translated from the Vulgate into English, first word for word and then revised into readable idiom, with a prologue defending vernacular scripture.

Western · Translation

1395

Middle English

The Twelve Conclusions of the Lollards

Anonymous

A manifesto nailed to the doors of Westminster Hall condemning clerical wealth, celibacy, transubstantiation, pilgrimages, images, and war.

Lollard · Manifesto

1401–1500

The Fifteenth Century

1 work

c. 1409–1410

Middle English

The Mirror of the Blessed Life of Jesus Christ

Nicholas Love · d. c. 1424

An English version of the Pseudo-Bonaventure meditations, expanded with passages defending the eucharist and the church against Lollard objections.

Western · Devotional