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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1577 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

101–200

The Second Century

4 works

c. 110–130; survives in fragments

Greek

Expositions of the Sayings of the Lord

Papias of Hierapolis · c. 60–c. 130

Five lost books gathering what Papias could learn from those who had heard the apostles, surviving only where Irenaeus and Eusebius quote him — including his notes on how Mark and Matthew came to be written.

Early Church · CommentaryMarkMatthew

c. 124–125; one fragment survives

Greek

Apology to Hadrian

Quadratus

The first Christian defence addressed to an emperor, of which Eusebius preserves a single paragraph noting that some healed by Jesus had lived into the writer's own lifetime.

Early Church · Apology

c. 144; lost, known through opponents

Greek

The Antitheses

Marcion of Sinope · c. 85–c. 160

A systematic set of contradictions between the Old Testament and the gospel, arguing that the creator God of Israel is a lesser being than the alien God of love revealed by Jesus. Known only from the refutations of Tertullian and others.

Marcionite · Treatise

c. 175–185; survives in fragments

Greek

Memoirs

Hypomnemata

Hegesippus · c. 110–c. 180

Five lost books of travel and enquiry into what the churches actually taught, preserved where Eusebius quotes them — including the account of the death of James the brother of Jesus.

Early Church · History

201–300

The Third Century

1 work

c. 235–245; survives in fragments

Greek

The Hexapla

Origen of Alexandria · c. 185–c. 253

The Old Testament laid out in six parallel columns — Hebrew, Hebrew in Greek letters, and four Greek versions — with marks showing where the Septuagint added to or omitted from the Hebrew.

Alexandrian · Critical edition