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The Apostolic Age · c. 110–130; survives in fragments

Expositions of the Sayings of the Lord

Papias of Hierapolis · c. 60–c. 130

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What it is

Five lost books gathering what Papias could learn from those who had heard the apostles, surviving only where Irenaeus and Eusebius quote him — including his notes on how Mark and Matthew came to be written.

Why it lasted

The earliest external testimony to the origins of the gospels, and the reason anyone connects Mark's gospel with Peter's preaching.

Scripture it works from

Where to read it

Public domain and free to read in full, though not held here. The archives below have it.

These open a search on each archive rather than a direct link, which is the honest way to point at an edition nobody here has checked line by line.

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