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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1577 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

201–300

The Third Century

1 work

c. 215; authorship disputed

Greek

The Apostolic Tradition

Attributed to Hippolytus of Rome · c. 170–c. 235

A manual of ordination prayers, the three-year catechumenate, the baptismal rite with its questions and anointings, and the eucharistic prayer that follows.

Early Church · Church order

301–400

The Fourth Century

2 works

362

Greek

In Defence of His Flight to Pontus

Gregory of Nazianzus · c. 329 – 390

Ordained against his will by his own father, Gregory ran away, then came back and explained himself. The care of souls is the art of arts, he argues, because a physician treats bodies that can be examined and a pastor treats what cannot be seen — and no two people can be handled the same way.

c. 375–380

Greek

The Apostolic Canons

Anonymous

Eighty-five short rules on ordination, clerical conduct, excommunication, and the church calendar, transmitted as the eighth book of the Apostolic Constitutions.

Syriac · Canons

1001–1100

The Eleventh Century

1 work

c. 1057–1058

Latin

Three Books Against the Simoniacs

Humbert of Silva Candida · c. 1000–1061

An argument that ordinations bought with money are not merely illicit but void, and that lay rulers have no business investing bishops with ring and staff.

Western · Polemic