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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1577 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

1501–1600

The Sixteenth Century

3 works

1573–1581

Greek

The Correspondence with the Tübingen Theologians

Jeremias II of Constantinople · 1536–1595

Lutheran theologians send the patriarch a Greek Augsburg Confession; he replies with three long letters accepting some points and rejecting justification by faith alone.

Byzantine · Letters

1589

Italian

The Spiritual Combat

Il Combattimento Spirituale

Lorenzo Scupoli · c. 1530–1610

Four weapons for the interior struggle — distrust of self, confidence in God, use of the faculties, and prayer — with no visions and no extraordinary states.

Western · Devotional

1595–1596

Latin

The Articles of the Union of Brest

The Ruthenian bishops

Thirty-three conditions on which Orthodox bishops of the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth entered communion with Rome while keeping the Byzantine rite and married clergy.

Byzantine · Articles

1601–1700

The Seventeenth Century

3 works

1629

Latin

The Eastern Confession of the Christian Faith

Cyril Lucaris · 1572–1638

A confession by a patriarch of Constantinople teaching predestination, justification by faith, and scripture's authority over the church — in Calvinist terms.

Byzantine · Confession

1640; approved 1642

Latin

The Orthodox Confession

Peter Mogila · 1596–1646

A catechism written to answer Lucaris and to arm Orthodox clergy in Poland-Lithuania against Catholic and Protestant argument, structured like a Western catechism.

Byzantine · Catechism

1672

Greek

The Confession of Dositheus

The Synod of Jerusalem

A synodal confession rejecting Lucaris point by point and defining Orthodox teaching on scripture, the sacraments, and the church against Calvinism.

Byzantine · Confession

1801–1900

The Nineteenth Century

1 work

1880

Russian

The Brothers Karamazov

Bratya Karamazovy

Fyodor Dostoevsky · 1821–1881

A patricide and its aftermath in a provincial Russian town, carrying inside it the century's fiercest indictment of God over the suffering of children and, set against it, a monk who answers with love rather than argument.

Russian Orthodox · NovelJohnJob