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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1277 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

301–400

The Fourth Century

2 works

c. 337–339

Greek

The Life of Constantine

Vita Constantini

Eusebius of Caesarea · c. 260–339

A frankly admiring portrait of the first Christian emperor, including the vision of the cross before the Milvian Bridge and the documents of his religious policy quoted in full.

Early Church · Biography

c. 382

Greek

On His Own Life

De Vita Sua

Gregory of Nazianzus · c. 329–390

Nearly two thousand lines of autobiographical verse, unsparing about his own reluctance, his friendship with Basil, and the ecclesiastical politics that drove him out of Constantinople.

Cappadocian · Poetry

401–500

The Fifth Century

1 work

413–426

Latin

The City of God

De Civitate Dei

Augustine of Hippo · 354–430

Begun after Rome fell in 410 and pagans blamed the Christians. Augustine answers with a history of two cities founded on two loves — one on love of God to the contempt of self, the other on love of self to the contempt of God — running intermingled to the end of the age.

Early Church · TheologyGenesisRevelationPsalms

801–900

The Ninth Century

1 work

c. 855

Latin

On Christian Rulers

De Rectoribus Christianis

Sedulius Scottus · 9th century

Advice to a king in alternating prose and verse: choose counsellors well, tax lightly, protect churches, and remember that a ruler's private vices become public disasters.

Celtic · Political theory

1101–1200

The Twelfth Century

1 work

c. 1119–1153

Latin

The Letters

Bernard of Clairvaux · 1090–1153

Over five hundred letters running the affairs of Europe from a monastery — preaching a crusade, hounding Abelard, defending Jews against a preacher inciting massacre, and reproaching kings.

Cistercian · Letters

1401–1500

The Fifteenth Century

1 work

1494

Italian

The Sermons on Haggai

Girolamo Savonarola · 1452–1498

Advent sermons preached as the French army entered Italy, reading the prophet's call to rebuild the temple as a summons to remake Florence as a Christian republic.

Dominican · HomiliesHaggai

1501–1600

The Sixteenth Century

2 works

1516

Latin

Utopia

Thomas More · 1478–1535

A traveller describes an island commonwealth with no private property, six-hour working days, married priests, euthanasia, and toleration of every religion but atheism.

Western · Dialogue

1564–1579

Old Church Slavonic

The Correspondence with Prince Kurbsky

Ivan IV and Andrei Kurbsky

A defector accuses the tsar of murdering his own servants; the tsar replies at enormous length that a ruler answerable only to God may do as he pleases with them.

Rus · Letters

1601–1700

The Seventeenth Century

2 works

1689

Latin

A Letter Concerning Toleration

John Locke · 1632–1704

The care of souls cannot belong to the magistrate, because belief cannot be compelled and a forced profession saves nobody — with atheists and Catholics excepted.

Western · Letter

1699

French

The Adventures of Telemachus

François Fénelon · 1651–1715

A didactic romance written for the king's grandson, in which a young prince learns that war is a calamity, luxury a poison, and a king exists for his people.

Western · Novel

1901–2000

The Twentieth Century

1 work

1971

Spanish

A Theology of Liberation

Teología de la liberación

Gustavo Gutiérrez · 1928–2024

Theology reframed as critical reflection on Christian practice in the light of the word, written from Peru and arguing that God's preferential option for the poor is not an application of the gospel but part of its content.

Catholic (Latin American) · TheologyExodusLukeAmosIn copyright · reference only