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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1774 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

301–400

The Fourth Century

1 work

c. 390

Greek

The Praktikos

Evagrius Ponticus · 345–399

A hundred short chapters analysing the eight thoughts that assail a monk — gluttony, lust, avarice, sadness, anger, listlessness, vainglory, pride — and the discipline that answers each.

Egyptian Monastic · AphorismsRead elsewhere

401–500

The Fifth Century

1 work

c. 400–427

Latin

On the Trinity

De Trinitate

Augustine of Hippo · 354–430

Fifteen books written over a quarter of a century, arguing the doctrine from scripture and then searching the human mind — memory, understanding, will — for a created trace of the Trinity.

Western · TheologyJohnGenesisFull text

1001–1100

The Eleventh Century

1 work

c. 1059–1078

Greek

The Chronographia

Michael Psellos · 1018–c. 1078

A history of fourteen emperors by a courtier who served most of them, written as psychological portraiture and unusually candid about his own manoeuvring.

Byzantine · HistoryRead elsewhere

1101–1200

The Twelfth Century

2 works

c. 1115

Latin

Monodies

De Vita Sua

Guibert of Nogent · c. 1055–c. 1124

An abbot's account of his mother, his own sexual temptations and bad dreams, a murdered bishop, and a communal revolt at Laon, written in imitation of Augustine.

Western · AutobiographyRead elsewhere

1158–1163

Latin

The Book of Life's Merits

Liber Vitae Meritorum

Hildegard of Bingen · 1098–1179

Thirty-five vices appear and speak in their own defence, each answered by the corresponding virtue, followed by a description of the punishments awaiting each.

Western Monastic · VisionsRead elsewhere

1201–1300

The Thirteenth Century

1 work

c. 1208–1215

Latin

The Penitential Book

Robert of Flamborough · d. c. 1224

A confessor's manual in dialogue form, showing how to question a penitent gently, in what order, and how to avoid suggesting sins they had not thought of.

Western · HandbookRead elsewhere

1601–1700

The Seventeenth Century

1 work

1656

English

Of the Mortification of Sin in Believers

John Owen · 1616–1683

An analysis of indwelling sin and its remedies, containing the instruction that a believer must be killing sin or it will be killing him.

Reformed · DevotionalRomansRead elsewhere