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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1774 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

1–100

The First Century

1 work

c. 50–70; reconstructed, no manuscript survives

Greek

The Sayings Gospel Q

Reconstructed

A collection of sayings of Jesus — beatitudes, woes, the Lord's Prayer, the mission charge, the coming judgement — with almost no narrative and no passion account. It exists only as a reconstruction from the material Matthew and Luke share against Mark.

Contested · Sayings collectionMatthewLukeRead elsewhere

101–200

The Second Century

2 works

c. 100–150; date disputed

Greek

The Gospel of Thomas

Anonymous

A hundred and fourteen sayings of Jesus with no narrative, no passion, and no resurrection, some close to the canonical gospels and others enigmatic in a way that invites an inner, secret reading.

Contested · SayingsRead elsewhere

c. 150

Greek, surviving in Coptic

The Dialogue of the Saviour

Anonymous

A badly damaged conversation between the Lord and Judas, Matthew, and Mary, on the crossing place, the garment of life, and what the disciples should pray. Mary asks the sharpest questions and is praised as one who understood completely.

Gnostic · DialogueMatthewJohnLukeRead elsewhere

301–400

The Fourth Century

1 work

collected c. 350–500

Greek

The Sayings of the Desert Fathers

Apophthegmata Patrum

Anonymous

Short exchanges between monks and their visitors, usually beginning with a request for a word, and answered in one or two sentences that rarely explain themselves.

Egyptian Monastic · SayingsRead elsewhere

601–700

The Seventh Century

1 work

c. 615–619

Greek

The Spiritual Meadow

Pratum Spirituale

John Moschus · c. 550–619

Over two hundred short anecdotes collected on a lifetime of travel between the monasteries of Palestine, Sinai, and Egypt, gathered as the Persian invasion destroyed them.

Byzantine · SayingsRead elsewhere