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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1577 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

1501–1600

The Sixteenth Century

9 works

1562–1565

Spanish

The Book of Her Life

Libro de la Vida

Teresa of Ávila · 1515–1582

Written under obedience for her confessors, describing twenty years of unsatisfying prayer, then the transverberation, with constant nervous asides about her own unreliability.

Catholic (Carmelite) · Autobiography

c. 1566

Spanish

The Way of Perfection

Teresa of Ávila · 1515–1582

Practical instruction for her nuns on detachment, humility, and mental prayer, structured around the Lord's Prayer and full of dry humour about convent life.

Catholic (Carmelite) · Devotional

1573–1582

Spanish

The Book of the Foundations

Teresa of Ávila · 1515–1582

An account of founding seventeen convents — the lawsuits, the bad roads, the hostile townspeople, the money, and the sisters who turned out to be impossible.

Catholic (Carmelite) · Memoir

c. 1584–1606

French

The Memoirs

Charlotte Arbaleste de Mornay · 1550–1606

A Huguenot noblewoman's account, written for her son, of escaping the Saint Bartholomew's Day massacre with a small child and of thirty years of flight and exile.

Reformed · Memoir

1601–1700

The Seventeenth Century

17 works

c. 1604–1641

French

The Letters

Jane Frances de Chantal · 1572–1641

Spiritual direction from the co-founder of the Visitation order, on dryness in prayer, on grief, and on running a religious congregation for women without enclosure.

Western · Letters

c. 1630–1653

French

The Spiritual Exercises and Commentaries

Juliana Morell · 1594–1653

Devotional writings and a translation with commentary of a monastic rule, by a prodigy who publicly defended theses in philosophy at twelve.

Dominican · Devotional

1637–1638

English

The Rise, Reign, and Ruin of Antinomianism

The New England ministers and Anne Hutchinson's examiners

The trial transcripts of a Boston woman who held meetings to discuss sermons, claimed direct revelation, and was banished from Massachusetts while pregnant.

Reformed · Court record

c. 1630–1660

French

The Spiritual Writings

Louise de Marillac · 1591–1660

Letters and rules from the co-founder of the Daughters of Charity, whose sisters took no solemn vows so that they could work in the streets and hospitals.

Western · Letters

1650; enlarged posthumously 1678

English

The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America

Anne Bradstreet · c. 1612–1672

Poems on faith, marriage, the deaths of grandchildren, and the burning of her house — published in London by her brother-in-law without her knowledge.

Reformed · Poetry

1654; letters to 1671

French

The Relation of 1654 and the Letters

Marie of the Incarnation · 1599–1672

A widow who left her son to enter a convent, then sailed to Quebec to found a school, writing home about mystical states, Iroquois raids, and Algonquian grammar.

Western · Autobiography

1666

English

Women's Speaking Justified

Margaret Fell · 1614–1702

A scriptural argument that women may preach — from the women at the tomb, from Priscilla, and from the claim that in Christ there is neither male nor female.

Quaker · TreatiseGalatiansActsJohn

c. 1655–1665; published 1670

Spanish

The Mystical City of God

María de Ágreda · 1602–1665

A life of the Virgin Mary received in visions, running to thousands of pages and filling in every silence of the gospels with detail.

Franciscan · Visions

c. 1675; published 1817

English

On the Principles of the Christian Religion

Lucy Hutchinson · 1620–1681

A treatise on Christian doctrine written for her daughter, working carefully through creation, providence, the fall, and redemption in the Calvinist order.

Reformed · Catechism

1679

English

Order and Disorder

Lucy Hutchinson · 1620–1681

A verse meditation on Genesis from creation to the patriarchs, published anonymously and offering a markedly different account of Eve from Milton's.

Reformed · PoetryGenesis

1682

English

The Sovereignty and Goodness of God

Mary Rowlandson · c. 1637–1711

A minister's wife taken captive by Narragansett and Nipmuc raiders describes eleven weeks of forced marches, hunger, and her attempts to read providence in it.

Reformed · Autobiography

1684

English

The Pilgrim's Progress, the Second Part

John Bunyan · 1628–1688

Christiana and her children follow her husband's road with a guide, a company of the weak, and Mr Great-heart to fight for them.

Baptist · Allegory

1685

French

A Short and Very Easy Method of Prayer

Jeanne Guyon · 1648–1717

An argument that everyone, including the simplest, can pray by simply attending to God's presence and abandoning themselves to his will.

Western · Devotional

c. 1682–1709

French

The Autobiography

Jeanne Guyon · 1648–1717

An account of an unhappy marriage, widowhood, spiritual states of great intensity, and years of confinement in convents and the Bastille without trial.

Western · Autobiography

1690

Spanish

The Athenagoric Letter

Juana Inés de la Cruz · 1648–1695

A critique of a celebrated sermon by a Portuguese Jesuit on Christ's greatest act of love, arguing that it was his restraint in withholding benefits.

Western · Theology

1691

Spanish

Reply to Sister Filotea

Respuesta a Sor Filotea de la Cruz

Juana Inés de la Cruz · 1648–1695

A Mexican nun answers a bishop who told her to give up study, defending a woman's right to learn from scripture, from the fathers, and from her own experience.

Western · Letter

1694; second part 1697

English

A Serious Proposal to the Ladies

Mary Astell · 1666–1731

A plan for a religious college where women could study, pray, and teach, free from the marriage market — argued from the equal rationality of women's souls.

Anglican · Proposal

1701–1800

The Eighteenth Century

1 work