Skip to content

The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1693 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

601–700

The Seventh Century

1 work

c. 670–690

Latin

The Canterbury Biblical Commentaries

The school of Theodore and Hadrian

Classroom notes from the school at Canterbury, explaining biblical words with reference to Greek, Syriac usage, and the actual geography of the Near East.

Anglo-Saxon · Commentary

801–900

The Ninth Century

1 work

c. 860–862

Latin

The Latin Dionysius

John Scotus Eriugena · c. 815–c. 877

A Latin version of the whole Dionysian corpus, made from a Greek manuscript the Byzantine emperor had sent as a diplomatic gift.

Western · Translation

1201–1300

The Thirteenth Century

1 work

c. 1260–1286

Latin

The Aristotle Translations

William of Moerbeke · c. 1215–c. 1286

Aristotle rendered from Greek into Latin word for word, along with Proclus, Archimedes, and Greek commentators, at the request of his friend Aquinas.

Dominican · Translation

1401–1500

The Fifteenth Century

2 works

c. 1444–1457

Latin

Annotations on the New Testament

Lorenzo Valla · c. 1407–1457

Notes comparing the Vulgate against Greek manuscripts and finding the Latin wanting in dozens of places, including words on which doctrines had been built.

Western · Philology

c. 1453–1460

Greek

The Lament for Constantinople

Anakalema tes Konstantinopoles

Anonymous

A vernacular lament for the city, addressing the empress of cities directly and describing Hagia Sophia's icons weeping.

Byzantine · Poetry

1501–1600

The Sixteenth Century

2 works

1516

Greek

The Greek New Testament

Novum Instrumentum Omne

Desiderius Erasmus · c. 1466–1536

The Greek text printed alongside a fresh Latin translation and annotations, produced in haste from a handful of late manuscripts.

Western · Critical edition

printed 1514–1517; issued 1520

Latin

The Complutensian Polyglot

Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros and his team · 1436–1517

The Bible in Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek, and Latin in parallel columns, with grammars and a Hebrew dictionary, produced at a Spanish university by Jewish converts and Greek scholars.

Western · Critical edition