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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1577 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

301–400

The Fourth Century

1 work

c. 363

Latin

Commentary on Galatians

Marius Victorinus · c. 290–c. 364

The work of an elderly and celebrated rhetorician whose late conversion caused a sensation in Rome, reading Paul with a Neoplatonist's philosophical vocabulary.

Western · CommentaryGalatians

401–500

The Fifth Century

1 work

c. 400–410

Greek

The Hymns

Synesius of Cyrene · c. 373–c. 414

Philosophical hymns by a Neoplatonist landowner who accepted a bishopric on the condition that he need not pretend to believe everything expected of him.

Alexandrian · Hymns

501–600

The Sixth Century

1 work

c. 500–520; first cited 533

Greek

The Corpus Areopagiticum

Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite

Four treatises and ten letters written under the name of Paul's Athenian convert: on the divine names, on mystical theology, and on the ranked hierarchies of angels and of the church.

Byzantine · MysticalActsExodus

801–900

The Ninth Century

1 work

c. 862–867

Latin

On the Division of Nature

Periphyseon

John Scotus Eriugena · c. 815–c. 877

A dialogue dividing all reality into four kinds of nature and following creation out from God and back into him, drawing on Greek fathers almost nobody in the West could read.

Western · Philosophy

1101–1200

The Twelfth Century

2 works

c. 1110–1130

Georgian

Commentary on the Elements of Theology

Ioane Petritsi · 11th–12th century

A translation of and commentary on Proclus, arguing that Neoplatonic metaphysics can be reconciled with Christian doctrine.

Georgian · Philosophy

c. 1150–1165

Greek

Refutation of Proclus

Nicholas of Methone · d. c. 1165

A point-by-point answer to the Elements of Theology, defending creation from nothing against a Neoplatonist system of eternal emanation.

Byzantine · Philosophy