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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1577 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

301–400

The Fourth Century

2 works

362

Greek

In Defence of His Flight to Pontus

Gregory of Nazianzus · c. 329 – 390

Ordained against his will by his own father, Gregory ran away, then came back and explained himself. The care of souls is the art of arts, he argues, because a physician treats bodies that can be examined and a pastor treats what cannot be seen — and no two people can be handled the same way.

c. 386

Greek

On the Priesthood

De Sacerdotio

John Chrysostom · c. 347–407

A dialogue defending the author's own flight from ordination, which turns into an unsparing account of what pastoral office demands and how easily preaching curdles into performance.

Early Church · Dialogue1 Timothy2 Corinthians

401–500

The Fifth Century

4 works

c. 403–405

Latin

On Catechising the Uninstructed

De Catechizandis Rudibus

Augustine of Hippo · 354–430

Practical advice to a deacon who found teaching beginners boring: how to tell the story from creation to the church, how long to take, and what to do when the listener looks tired.

Western · Catechesis

c. 391–430

Latin

The Sermons

Augustine of Hippo · 354–430

Some nine hundred surviving sermons taken down by stenographers as he preached, ranging from great feasts to ordinary weekdays, and often interrupted by the congregation.

Western · Homilies

c. 386–430

Latin

The Letters

Augustine of Hippo · 354–430

More than three hundred letters on doctrine, discipline, lawsuits, slavery, and the coercion of schismatics, including a long and difficult correspondence with Jerome.

Western · Letters

c. 393–435

Greek

The Letters

Isidore of Pelusium · c. 360–c. 435

Around two thousand very short letters of exegesis, moral advice, and blunt rebuke, addressed to bishops, officials, and monks alike.

Egyptian · Letters

501–600

The Sixth Century

2 works

c. 503–542

Latin

The Sermons

Caesarius of Arles · c. 470–542

Around two hundred and fifty short sermons in deliberately plain Latin, attacking drunkenness, sorcery, and the survival of pagan festivals among nominally Christian peasants.

Western · Homilies

590

Latin

The Book of Pastoral Rule

Regula Pastoralis

Gregory the Great · c. 540–604

Who should take pastoral charge, how he should live, and — in the long third part — how the same truth must be spoken differently to the poor and the rich, the joyful and the grieving, the reticent and the talkative.

Western · PastoralEzekiel1 Timothy

1201–1300

The Thirteenth Century

1 work

c. 1208–1215

Latin

The Penitential Book

Robert of Flamborough · d. c. 1224

A confessor's manual in dialogue form, showing how to question a penitent gently, in what order, and how to avoid suggesting sins they had not thought of.

Western · Handbook

1401–1500

The Fifteenth Century

2 works

1402

Latin

On the Spiritual Life of the Soul

Jean Gerson · 1363–1429

Lectures on what makes an act sinful, on the binding force of human law, and on when a Christian's conscience may resist an ecclesiastical command.

Western · Theology

15th century

Latin

On Visiting the Sick

Anonymous

Instructions for priests attending the dying: what to ask, what to read aloud, how to prompt the acts of faith and contrition, and what to do when speech fails.

Western · Handbook

1501–1600

The Sixteenth Century

1 work

c. 1516–1546

German

The Letters of Spiritual Counsel

Martin Luther · 1483–1546

Letters to the bereaved, the anxious, the dying, and the suicidal, including several to people in the despair he called Anfechtung and knew himself.

Lutheran · Letters

1601–1700

The Seventeenth Century

2 works

written c. 1632; published 1652

English

A Priest to the Temple, or The Country Parson

George Herbert · 1593–1633

A portrait of the ideal country clergyman — his house, his wife, his charity, his catechising, and his practice of walking his parish rather than staying indoors.

Anglican · Pastoral

1656

English

The Reformed Pastor

Richard Baxter · 1615–1691

A charge to ministers to catechise every family in the parish personally, house by house, and an unsparing account of the author's own failures at it.

Reformed · Pastoral

1801–1900

The Nineteenth Century

1 work

1875–1894

English

Lectures to My Students

Charles Haddon Spurgeon · 1834–1892

Friday afternoon talks to the men of Spurgeon's own pastors' college: on private prayer, on choosing a text, on the voice, on when to be brief, and on the fainting fits that visit even successful preachers.

Baptist · Lectures2 Timothy1 Corinthians