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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1693 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

201–300

The Third Century

2 works

252

Latin

On Mortality

De Mortalitate

Cyprian of Carthage · c. 210–258

Written during a plague that killed Christians and pagans alike, answering the complaint that the faithful were not being spared, and asking why people who say they long for heaven grieve at going there.

Early Church · Consolation

c. 247–264; survives in fragments

Greek

The Letters

Dionysius of Alexandria · c. 190–265

Fragments preserved by Eusebius on persecution, plague, the Easter date, the Trinity, and a careful literary argument that the author of Revelation was not the author of the fourth gospel.

Alexandrian · LettersRevelationJohn

501–600

The Sixth Century

2 works

c. 545–553

Greek

The Wars

Procopius of Caesarea · c. 500 – c. 565

Eight books on Justinian's campaigns in Persia, Africa, and Italy, by the secretary who accompanied Belisarius through most of them — including the fullest ancient description of a pandemic, the plague that reached Constantinople in 542.

Byzantine · HistoryRevelation2 Samuel

c. 593–594

Greek

Ecclesiastical History

Evagrius Scholasticus · c. 536–c. 594

A history from Ephesus in 431 to 594, covering the christological councils, the Persian wars, and an eyewitness account of the plague.

Byzantine · History

601–700

The Seventh Century

1 work

c. 687

Syriac

The Book of Main Points

Ktaba d-rish melle

John bar Penkaye · 7th century

A world history in fifteen books whose last section covers the author's own lifetime — the Arab conquests, a civil war among the conquerors, and a plague.

Church of the East · History

701–800

The Eighth Century

1 work

c. 775

Syriac

The Chronicle of Zuqnin

Anonymous

A world chronicle whose final book is a monk's eyewitness account of plague, famine, locusts, and Abbasid taxation in northern Mesopotamia.

Miaphysite · Chronicle

1301–1400

The Fourteenth Century

2 works

c. 1354

Italian

The Mirror of True Penitence

Specchio di vera penitenza

Jacopo Passavanti · c. 1302–1357

Lenten sermons on confession and penance, illustrated with vivid cautionary tales of the damned appearing to the living.

Dominican · Homilies

c. 1400–1415

Latin

The Art of Dying

Ars Moriendi

Anonymous

How to die well: the five temptations that come at the end — doubt, despair, impatience, pride, avarice — each with the answer to be made, and the questions to put to the dying.

Western · Handbook

1601–1700

The Seventeenth Century

1 work

c. 1636

German

Now Thank We All Our God

Nun danket alle Gott

Martin Rinkart · 1586–1649

A hymn of thanksgiving written by the only surviving pastor in a walled town during the Thirty Years' War, where he buried some four thousand people.

Lutheran · Hymns