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The Library

Forty Centuries of Christian Writing

1577 works catalogued century by century, from the literature the Bible was written among to the present — each with a note on what it is, why it lasted, and where to read it.

1–100

The First Century

1 work

c. 90–125; survives in fragments

Greek

The Preaching of Peter

Kerygma Petrou

Attributed to Peter

A missionary sermon in Peter's name, preserved in a handful of quotations by Clement of Alexandria. It sets Christians apart as a third people who worship neither as the Greeks, who serve wood and stone, nor as the Jews, who serve angels and months and moons.

Early Church · Apologetic preachingActs1 PeterIsaiah

201–300

The Third Century

2 works

c. 239–242

Greek

Homilies on Jeremiah

Origen of Alexandria · c. 185 – c. 253

Twenty sermons taken down by shorthand writers as Origen preached at Caesarea, wrestling with a God who says he repents, who deceives the prophet, and who hands his own people over — and refusing every easy way out of the difficulty.

Alexandrian · HomiliesJeremiahLamentations1 Samuel

c. 245–250; recovered in Munich in 2012

Greek

Homilies on the Psalms

Origen of Alexandria · c. 185 – c. 253

Twenty-nine sermons on the Psalms, preached at Caesarea and read for centuries as the work of someone else. On Psalm 36 he tells his congregation that the man who is angry and does not sin is rarer than the man who does not become angry at all.

Alexandrian · HomiliesPsalmsMatthewRomans

301–400

The Fourth Century

6 works

c. 386

Greek

On the Priesthood

De Sacerdotio

John Chrysostom · c. 347–407

A dialogue defending the author's own flight from ordination, which turns into an unsparing account of what pastoral office demands and how easily preaching curdles into performance.

Early Church · Dialogue1 Timothy2 Corinthians

386–387

Greek

On the Incomprehensible Nature of God

John Chrysostom · c. 347 – 407

Twelve sermons preached at Antioch against Eunomians who claimed to know God's essence. Chrysostom points at the seraphim, who cover their faces, and asks what a man is doing measuring what angels will not look at directly — then closes each sermon by begging his congregation not to leave before the prayers.

Antiochene · HomiliesIsaiahJohn1 TimothyRomans

387

Greek

Homilies on the Statues

John Chrysostom · c. 347–407

Twenty-one sermons preached to a terrified Antioch after a riot toppled the imperial statues and the city awaited punishment, holding the congregation together week by week.

Antiochene · Homilies

c. 386–390

Latin

The Hexaemeron

Ambrose of Milan · c. 339 – 397

Nine sermons on the six days, preached in Holy Week and following Basil closely while filling the natural history with Ambrose's own enthusiasms — the habits of bees, the cunning of the crab that drops a pebble into the oyster's shell, the pelican, and the phoenix as a figure of the resurrection.

c. 386–389

Greek

Homilies on Genesis

John Chrysostom · c. 347 – 407

Sixty-seven sermons working through Genesis at Antioch, reading it as history rather than allegory and returning constantly to the idea of condescension — that scripture speaks of God walking in the garden the way an adult speaks to a child, stooping to be understood.

Antiochene · HomiliesGenesisRomans1 CorinthiansHebrews

c. 391–393

Greek

Homilies on Romans

John Chrysostom · c. 347 – 407

Thirty-two sermons on Romans, insisting throughout that grace does not remove the will but frees it, and that Paul's hardest chapters are about God's dealings with two peoples rather than about the fate of individuals.

Antiochene · HomiliesRomansGalatiansEphesians

401–500

The Fifth Century

2 works

c. 391–430

Latin

The Sermons

Augustine of Hippo · 354–430

Some nine hundred surviving sermons taken down by stenographers as he preached, ranging from great feasts to ordinary weekdays, and often interrupted by the congregation.

Western · Homilies

397–426

Latin

On Christian Teaching

De Doctrina Christiana

Augustine of Hippo · 354–430

How to read the Bible and how to preach it: signs and things, the rule of love as the test of any interpretation, and a final book on using classical rhetoric without being used by it.

Early Church · HermeneuticsMatthew1 Corinthians

501–600

The Sixth Century

3 works

c. 572

Latin

On the Correction of Rustics

De Correctione Rusticorum

Martin of Braga · c. 520–580

A sermon for country people explaining, in simple terms, why the days of the week are named after demons and why charms and auguries should be abandoned.

Western · Sermon

590

Latin

The Book of Pastoral Rule

Regula Pastoralis

Gregory the Great · c. 540–604

Who should take pastoral charge, how he should live, and — in the long third part — how the same truth must be spoken differently to the poor and the rich, the joyful and the grieving, the reticent and the talkative.

Western · PastoralEzekiel1 Timothy

590–592

Latin

Homilies on the Gospels

Gregory the Great · c. 540–604

Forty sermons on the gospel readings of the Roman year, preached during plague and siege, several of them dictated when he was too ill to speak.

Western · HomiliesLukeJohn

901–1000

The Tenth Century

1 work

c. 990–995

Old English

The Catholic Homilies

Ælfric of Eynsham · c. 955–c. 1010

Two series of sermons for the church year in clear rhythmic English, written because the author had seen much error in English books read by unlearned men.

Anglo-Saxon · Homilies

1101–1200

The Twelfth Century

3 works

1135–1153

Latin

Sermons on the Song of Songs

Sermones super Cantica Canticorum

Bernard of Clairvaux · 1090–1153

Eighty-six sermons that never get past the second chapter, reading the Song as the soul's courtship by the Word and building from it a full account of humility, desire, and the degrees of love.

Cistercian · SermonsSong of Songs

c. 1170–1180

Old French

The Sermons for the People

Maurice de Sully · c. 1120–1196

Short model sermons in French for parish priests to deliver, explaining the gospel of the day in the plainest possible terms.

Western · Homilies

c. 1199

Latin

The Art of Preaching

Ars Praedicandi

Alan of Lille · c. 1128–1202

How to construct a sermon: take a text, divide it, support each part with authorities and examples, and adapt the whole to soldiers, married people, judges, or the poor.

Scholastic · Handbook

1201–1300

The Thirteenth Century

2 works

c. 1250–1261

Latin

Treatise on Various Preachable Matters

Stephen of Bourbon · c. 1180–c. 1261

Illustrative stories for preachers gathered by an inquisitor, including his account of peasants venerating a greyhound as a saint and healer of children.

Dominican · Anthology

c. 1263–1277

Latin

On the Formation of Preachers

Humbert of Romans · c. 1200–1277

How to preach to every conceivable audience — sailors, students, lepers, the recently bereaved, women of ill repute, people at a funeral — with material for each.

Dominican · Handbook

1301–1400

The Fourteenth Century

4 works

c. 1334–1336

Latin

Commentary on the Book of Wisdom

Robert Holcot · c. 1290–1349

A commentary crammed with classical anecdote, moral tales, and cheerful digression, and unusually generous about what pagans could know of God.

Dominican · Commentary

c. 1354

Italian

The Mirror of True Penitence

Specchio di vera penitenza

Jacopo Passavanti · c. 1302–1357

Lenten sermons on confession and penance, illustrated with vivid cautionary tales of the damned appearing to the living.

Dominican · Homilies

c. 1367–1374

Latin

Little Book on Antichrist

Libellus de Antichristo

Jan Milíč of Kroměříž · c. 1325–1374

A Prague preacher identifies antichrist not with a future figure but with the corruption present in the church of his own day, and calls for reform beginning with the clergy.

Western · Preaching

c. 1399–1419

Catalan

The Sermons

Vincent Ferrer · c. 1350–1419

Apocalyptic preaching delivered across Spain, France, and Italy to enormous crowds, announcing that the end was near and calling for repentance and reform.

Dominican · Homilies

1401–1500

The Fifteenth Century

4 works

c. 1425–1444

Italian

The Sermons

Bernardino of Siena · 1380–1444

Sermons preached in town squares for hours at a stretch and taken down verbatim by listeners — on usury, on gossip, on family life, on the holy name of Jesus.

Franciscan · Homilies

c. 1440–1456

Latin

The Sermons and Letters

John of Capistrano · 1386–1456

The preaching of a friar who crossed central Europe drawing enormous crowds, campaigned against Hussites and Jews, and helped raise the army that relieved Belgrade in 1456.

Franciscan · Homilies

1494

Italian

The Sermons on Haggai

Girolamo Savonarola · 1452–1498

Advent sermons preached as the French army entered Italy, reading the prophet's call to rebuild the temple as a summons to remake Florence as a Christian republic.

Dominican · HomiliesHaggai

c. 1478–1510

German

The Sermons

Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg · 1445–1510

Cathedral preaching in Strasbourg full of homely images and blunt criticism of clergy, magistrates, and congregation alike — including a whole sermon cycle on the Ship of Fools.

Western · Homilies

1501–1600

The Sixteenth Century

3 works

1539

French

Epistle to Marguerite de Navarre

Marie Dentière · c. 1495–1561

A former abbess turned reformer defends women's right to read and expound scripture, and criticises the Geneva ministers by name for their treatment of her.

Reformed · Letter

c. 1548–1552

English

The Sermons

Hugh Latimer · c. 1487–1555

Plain, funny, furious preaching before the king and at Paul's Cross about enclosures, bribery, absentee clergy, and the poverty of English farmers.

Anglican · Homilies

1566

Latin

The Second Helvetic Confession

Heinrich Bullinger · 1504–1575

Written originally as its author's private testament, and adopted across Switzerland, Scotland, Hungary, Poland, and Bohemia within a few years.

Reformed · Confession

1601–1700

The Seventeenth Century

4 works

preached c. 1600–1624; published 1629

English

The Sermons

Lancelot Andrewes · 1555–1626

Court sermons of intricate wordplay and close attention to the Greek and Hebrew, including the nativity sermon on the cold coming the wise men had of it.

Anglican · Homilies

preached 1615–1631; published 1640

English

The Sermons

John Donne · 1572–1631

One hundred and sixty sermons from St Paul's, on death, resurrection, and mercy, delivered by a former poet and courtier who had come late to orders.

Anglican · Homilies

c. 1640–1697

Portuguese

The Sermons

António Vieira · 1608–1697

Preaching in Brazil and Lisbon against the enslavement of Indigenous peoples and the cruelty of colonists, including a sermon preached to fish when the people would not listen.

Jesuit · Homilies

1666

English

Women's Speaking Justified

Margaret Fell · 1614–1702

A scriptural argument that women may preach — from the women at the tomb, from Priscilla, and from the claim that in Christ there is neither male nor female.

Quaker · TreatiseGalatiansActsJohn

1801–1900

The Nineteenth Century

1 work

1875–1894

English

Lectures to My Students

Charles Haddon Spurgeon · 1834–1892

Friday afternoon talks to the men of Spurgeon's own pastors' college: on private prayer, on choosing a text, on the voice, on when to be brief, and on the fainting fits that visit even successful preachers.

Baptist · Lectures2 Timothy1 Corinthians